Sentence examples for multiple protein subunits from inspiring English sources

Amino-acid radical enzymes are often highly complex structures containing multiple protein subunits and cofactors.

This approach is inspired by biological molecular machines consisting of multiple protein subunits, and potentially useful for construction of giant mechanical systems.

The term holoenzyme can also be applied to enzymes that contain multiple protein subunits, such as the DNA polymerases; here the holoenzyme is the complete complex containing all the subunits needed for activity.

Recent studies have revealed that several Gram-positive pathogens produce long extracellular structures resembling fimbriae that are composed of multiple protein subunits.

CDyn is composed of multiple protein subunits including heavy (DHC) intermediate (DIC), and light (DLC) subunits, among others.

In humans these polymerases contain multiple protein subunits, as well as a specific cofactor a magnesium ion that is required for the enzyme to be active.

Many biomedical applications require vectors that can direct the expression of multiple proteins; subunits of hetero-multimeric proteins, multiple therapeutic genes (combined and/or synergistic effects), or, simply, coexpression of a therapeutic protein along with proteins that act as (selectable) markers of transformed cells [ 1, 2].

Genes encoding multiple ribosomal protein subunits, multiple protein translation initiation factors, and translation elongation factors were all found in this AmCDUnigene set.

GPCRs are characterized by the presence of seven transmembrane domains and transfer their signals through multiple G protein subunits, often stimulating multiple signaling pathways [ 24].

Taken together with previous findings, these results are consistent with SDF1/CXCR4 signaling acting through multiple G protein subunits that work together to activate PLC, which in turn ultimately leads to elevated internal calcium levels that stimulate the calcium/calmodulin-dependent adenylate cyclase ADCY8 to produce cAMP.

These translocons consist of multiple specialized protein subunits that function as transit peptide receptors (Toc34, Toc64, and Toc159), protein-conducting channels (Toc75, Tic20, Tic21, and Tic110), regulatory elements (Tic32, Tic55, Tic62, and Tic40), and Toc-Tic translocon-connecting subunits (Toc12, Tic22).