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Chen and Kang [23] introduced a Lévy noise into the multistrain SIS epidemic model and investigated its effects on the spread of infectious disease with multiple pathogen strains.
In models of multiple pathogen strains, it has been shown that in cases where the deterministic model predicts the coexistence of multiple strains, the stochastic model predicts the extinction of one or all strains [21], [22].
The pool can be naturally occurring, as in the case of multiple pathogen strains in a blood sample, multiple types of cells in a cancerous tissue sample, or multiple isoforms of mRNA in a cell.
Standard epidemiological theory claims that in structured populations competition between multiple pathogen strains
The field experiment differed in many fundamental ways from the laboratory experiments (i.e., using full plants with different aged leaves, plants were subject to multiple attack by presumably multiple pathogen strains, and the time period was longer).
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Moreover, resistance is affected by environment and the appearance of virulent pathogen strains (Hausbeck and Lamour,2004).
Microbial genotyping is essential for forensic discrimination of pathogen strains, tracing epidemics, and understanding evolutionary processes.
Pathogen responses to serial passage varied substantially between the two pathogen strains.
Immune protection against multiple pathogen epitopes may prevent pathogens from generating the multiple mutations required to escape immune recognition [ 7].
In neglected war-associated injuries, multiple pathogens are potentially present, but every strain is not necessarily clinically relevant (10 ).
The main finding of this large-scale clinical study was the co-detection of multiple pathogens with the pandemic influenza virus strain.
Related(18)
multiple pathogen species
many pathogen strains
multiple fungus strains
multiple virus strains
multiple agent strains
multiple pathogen sequences
multiple pathogen attacks
multiple pathogen epitopes
multiple pathogen races
multiple pathogen groups
multiple pathogen genotypes
multiple pathogen types
multiple yeast strains
multiple reference strains
multiple pathogen references
multiple pathogen infections
multiple influenza strains
multiple pathogen classes
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