Sentence examples for multiple pathogen infections from inspiring English sources

In this study we examine global transcriptomic responses to a variety of biotic (and abiotic) stresses in parallel, revealing the specific pathways e.g. calcium signalling and WRKY and NAC transcription factors that have a conserved response across multiple pathogen infections in rice.

To attempt to calculate PAFs adjusting for multiple pathogens (co-infections), we fit a logistic regression model including the pathogens, all pairwise interaction terms for the pathogens, and age and seasonality; the outcome variable for the model was case/control status (1 for case and 0 for control).

Because Cryptosporidium shares a similar transmission mode with a wide range of diarrhoeagenic organisms and calf diarrhoea outbreaks can involve multiple pathogens with mixed infections, it is possible that calf diarrhoea may be indicative of shared risk of zoonotic pathogens from environmental contamination.

The Arabidopsis AtSR1 knockout mutant showed enhanced disease resistance against multiple pathogens with different infection styles including Pseudomonas syringae pv.

Importantly, this method simultaneously subtypes Influenza A, identifies multiple pathogens and co-infections in a single specimen and provides potentially valuable quantitative data.

With multiple specimens and multiple tests on those specimens, the volume of data collected by PERCH therefore presents analytic challenges in interpreting detection of multiple pathogens and distinguishing infection from causation.

Social insects have evolved multiple behavioral adaptations to avoid or combat parasites and pathogen infections.

Infection of a single host by multiple pathogen genotypes is a common phenomenon in a wide variety of diseases [ 1- 4].

IFN-beta is important in the response to pathogen infections and is used as a therapy for Multiple Sclerosis.

These results show that IAV-induced type I IFNs were largely responsible for the observed priming of MDDCs and that this effect enhanced the transcription of the p35 subunit of IL-12p70 in response to a subsequent infection with SP. Co-infection with multiple pathogens can result in increased severity of disease symptoms.

Other studies defined polymicrobial infections as multiple pathogens isolated from a single blood specimen, which may account for the lower incidence of polymicrobial infections [ 11, 12, 17].