Sentence examples for modification by cigarette from inspiring English sources

In addition, we examined potential effect modification by cigarette smoking of the relation between air pollution and tHcy.

Furthermore, we did not observe any statistically significant effect modification by cigarette smoking status for the NAT2 or NAT1 genotypes and bladder cancer risk (p for interaction > 0.4).

Furthermore, we assessed the potential for effect modification by cigarette smoking for the associations between the genotypes and bladder cancer risk.

We did not observe any statistically significant effect modification by cigarette smoking status for the GSTM1 and the GSTT1 null genotypes and bladder cancer risk (p for interaction > 0.30).

Although findings were somewhat stronger in current, as opposed to never- or former smokers, there was no significant effect modification by cigarette smoking status observed on either the additive or multiplicative scales.

We observed no significant association between bladder cancer risk and individuals carrying the NAT1*10 allele (Table 3), and no effect modification by cigarette smoking status for the NAT1 genotypes and bladder cancer risk (p for interaction > 0.10).

There was no evidence of effect modification by cigarette-smoking status, other tobacco use, sex, or follow-up period (p-values for interaction > 0.05; data not shown).

Binge drinking in early pregnancy was not associated with restricted HC, and there was no effect modification by concurrent cigarette use in early pregnancy.

Finally, in the interaction analyses, there was no indication of effect measure modification by maternal cigarette smoking (data not shown).

We also examined effect modification by sex, education, cigarette smoking, cardiac medication (beta blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, and calcium channel blockers), and statin use, but no significant effect modification was observed (data not shown).

The effect modification by alcohol and cigarette smoking was tested with the heterogeneity test, while the attributable proportion (AP) was used to measure the biological interaction from the gene-gene interaction analysis.