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Exact(6)
There was no evidence of an effect modification by education.
There seemed to be no effect modification by education or SES.
We also tested for effect modification by education and income on the relationship of race with all-cause mortality.
Moreover, all previous findings were based on stratified analysis and it remains uncertain whether effect modification by education was statistically significant or not.
Finally, although no significant effect modification by education or income was observed in the present study, our data are not generalizable to those of middle or upper socio-economic status, as the vast majority of our population was from very low-income households.
No effect modification by education level has been observed before for the association of PM2.5 with IMT, ABI, or coronary artery calcification (Diez Roux et al. 2008), nor for the association of NO2 or PM2.5 with IMT and arterial stiffness (Lenters et al. 2010).
Similar(52)
We also examined effect modification by sex, education, cigarette smoking, cardiac medication (beta blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, and calcium channel blockers), and statin use, but no significant effect modification was observed (data not shown).
We studied the association between traffic-related air pollution levels at the residence and the risk for diabetes in an elderly Danish cohort and tested for an effect modification by lifestyle, education, and comorbid conditions.
There was no effect modification by gender, age, education, SES or prior diagnosis of cardiovascular disease.
We did not observe effect modification by age, income, education, occupation, family history of lung cancer, alcohol drinking or PA.
29 These findings indicate that vitamin D deficiency can be overcome by education, lifestyle modification, and dietary supplementation regardless of racial differences.
Related(20)
variation by education
adjustment by education
change by education
modification by educational
changed by education
modification by magnetite
modification by chloroform
modification by number
modification by sex
modification by sumoylation
modification by trauma
modification by silanization
modification by iron
modification by oleylamine
modification by rurality
modification by overexpression
modification by family
modification by group
modification by phosphorus
modification by cigarette
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