Sentence examples for modification by smoking from inspiring English sources

Although we did not observe effect modification by smoking status, we were unable to assess the effect of environmental tobacco smoke on the Cd-GDM relation.

Effect modification by smoking status was examined.

Effect measure modification by smoking status was assessed by stratification.

We assume confounding but no effect modification by smoking.

Second, there may be an effect modification by smoking.

We observed effect modification by smoking on the relation between DM II and pancreatic cancer risk.

We also modeled interaction terms between metals and potential modifiers to examine modification of associations by smoking (nonsmoking or current), sex, age (≤ 52 or > 52 years), BMI (< 25 or ≥ 25 kg/m), hypertension (yes/no), hyperlipidemia (yes/no), and diabetes (yes/no).

Given that smoking is not associated with gliomas [ 2], one would not necessarily expect any effect modification of the SNP effect by smoking.

We also investigated the potential for effect modification of PM2.5 on mortality by smoking status at enrollment using interaction terms between such variables and PM2.5.

There was no effect modification of any of these associations by smoking status, gender or BMI.

Potential effect modification by paternal smoking on the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and each offspring's anthropometric index was investigated in each cohort study.