Sentence examples for modification by exposure from inspiring English sources

We also examined possible effect modification by exposure to parental smoking.

No important effect modification by exposure to ETS was identified for the associations between these defined occupational exposures and lung cancer.

As presented in Table 4, within the premenopause group, we found no evidence of effect modification by exposure before or after age of peak bone mass.

In addition, to examine whether associations differed based on timing of TCDD exposure, we tested for effect modification by exposure occurring before or after peak bone mass [defined for each participant as 2 years after her self-reported age at menarche (Theintz et al. 1992)] and by exposure before or after 5 years of age (Alaluusua et al. 2004).

Recent reports of effect modification by exposure to psychosocial stress include effects on associations between air pollution and asthma incidence and exacerbation among children (Chen et al. 2008; Clougherty et al. 2007) and between exposure to lead and hypertension among older adults (Peters et al. 2007).

Our finding might indicate that an early modification induced by exposure of beta cells to elevated concentrations of glucose is the alteration of the phosphorylation status of FOXO1 protein which finally results in a 'de-differentiation' of the beta cells.

In contrast to prior research, our findings provide little evidence of an association between short-term or long-term PM exposure and VTE, or clinically important modification by randomized exposure to exogenous estrogens among postmenopausal women.

Future research should also address the potential effect modification by sunlight exposure and provide RR estimates adjusted for the main confounders.

However, the studies examining the changes in global and gene-specific DNA methylation patterns and histone modifications induced by exposure to Ni compounds have only been conducted in tissue culture model systems.

Further studies should be directed toward determining whether the alterations in histone modifications induced by exposure to Ni identified in the present study are associated with risk of cancer, as well as identifying changes in gene expression and biochemical pathways affected as a result of exposure to Ni compounds.

No modifying effects have been observed for other risk factors such as age at first birth, parity and weight, but none of the published studies included enough women to detect smaller interaction effects or risk modification by infrequent exposures.