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The minimal fluorescence level (F0) in the dark-adapted state was measured when only the LED light was turned on.
The minimal fluorescence level during illumination (F0') was calculated from measured values of F0, Fm, Fm' and Fv [37].
The minimal fluorescence level (Fo) in the dark-adapted state was measured when only the LED light was turned on.
The minimal fluorescence level during illumination (F'o) was calculated from measured values of Fo, Fm and F'm.
The actinic light was removed and the minimal fluorescence level in the light-adapted state (F'0) was determined after 3 s of far-red illumination.
Similar(55)
Fm was obtained by applying illumination at 680 nm for a few seconds before and at the end of illumination, with minimal fluorescence (F0) being the initial measurement at the minimum fluorescence level in the absence of photosynthetic light.
Probe concentrations had been optimized to yield minimal spectral overlap between fluorescence level of the reporter dyes for each target in a multiplex assay and were 100, 200, 300 and 300 nM for FAM, JOE, CFR590 and Cy5 labeled probes respectively.
The minimal fluorescence.
minimal fluorescence yield of a "dark-adapted" sample.
In contrast, adenine, guanine, thymine, and cytosine showed only minimal fluorescence quenching effect.
Herein, MWNTs-GNQ shows 2.8-fold fluorescence enhancement for Zn II) versus just minimal fluorescence enhancement for Cd II) and Ni II).
Related(16)
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