was substantiated by

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "was substantiated by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating that something has been supported or confirmed by evidence or facts. Example: "The theory was substantiated by numerous experiments conducted over the years."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The story was substantiated by just two testimonials.

The Guardian - Books

Such mechanism was substantiated by findings generalized to other processes, crucially including motor control14.

Nature

The clinical relevance of this result was substantiated by means of an extreme groups comparison across the two studies.

Behaviour Research and Therapy

Furthermore, the formation of a disulfide-bound heterodimer between Atg3 and Atg7, under oxidizing conditions, was substantiated by siRNA knock-down of either enzyme.

Nature

"Mr Kederis has consistently maintained his innocence and this was substantiated by further evidence we were able to submit to the tribunal following its deliberations in January.

The Guardian - Sport

Chemical structure of the target compounds was substantiated by IR, FT-IR, 1H-, 13C and DEPT-13C NMR, MS as well as microanalyses.

Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal

This hypothesis was substantiated by in vitro binding assays, which demonstrated that binding of polyclonal anti-CP923 antisera was decreased when capsule and/or O-antigen were present.

Vaccine

The role of entanglements was substantiated by showing that the "plastic" zone developed via cold drawing and not by true plastic deformation.

Polymer

In this study, the catalytic activity of AuNPs was substantiated by carrying out the degradation of MB dye using SnCl2 and biogenic AuNPs.

Nanoscale Research Letters

The clinical significance of this change was substantiated by an improvement in headache disability and a considerable reduction in use of acute and preventive medications.

The Journal of Headache and Pain

This was substantiated by cost- benefit and sustainability reasoning, as other more suitable solutions than rehabilitation are available at lower costs and with less impact.

European Journal of Futures Research

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "was substantiated by" to clearly indicate that a claim or hypothesis has been supported by concrete evidence. Ensure the evidence you cite directly relates to and strengthens the point you're making.

Common error

While "was substantiated by" is grammatically correct, overuse can make your writing sound passive and less engaging. Consider rephrasing to use active voice when possible, such as "Evidence substantiated the claim."

Linguistic Context

The phrase "was substantiated by" functions as a linking phrase that connects a statement or idea to the evidence or data that supports it. Ludwig AI confirms that this passive construction is frequently employed to highlight the validation or confirmation of a claim through supporting evidence.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

78%

News & Media

14%

Wiki

2%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "was substantiated by" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression to indicate that evidence supports a claim. According to Ludwig AI, it is most common in scientific and formal writing, serving to lend credibility to statements by grounding them in verifiable data. While effective, writers should also be mindful of potential overuse and consider active voice alternatives for more direct communication. Remember to use this phrase when you want to strongly assert that facts back up your statements.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

was supported by

Emphasizes the provision of assistance or evidence that bolsters a claim or finding, shifting the focus slightly from confirmation to backing.

was confirmed by

Highlights the validation or verification aspect, suggesting a more definitive proof than mere support.

was validated by

Implies a formal or rigorous assessment that proves the truth or accuracy of something.

was proven by

Suggests that something has been definitively shown to be true through evidence or argument, indicating a high level of certainty.

was verified by

Focuses on checking or confirming the accuracy of something, often through investigation or comparison.

was corroborated by

Indicates that additional evidence or information supports the original claim or finding, strengthening its credibility.

was evidenced by

Highlights the presence of clear indications or signs that support the existence or truth of something.

was demonstrated by

Focuses on showing or proving something through action, performance, or example, suggesting a practical validation.

was justified by

Implies that there were good reasons or grounds for something, making it reasonable or acceptable.

was underpinned by

Suggests that something is based on a solid foundation or principle, providing essential support and stability.

FAQs

How can I use "was substantiated by" in a sentence?

Use "was substantiated by" to show that an idea, claim, or theory has been supported by evidence or proof. For example: "The hypothesis "was substantiated by" experimental data."

What are some alternatives to "was substantiated by"?

Alternatives include "was supported by", "was confirmed by", or "was validated by", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to use active or passive voice with "was substantiated by"?

While "was substantiated by" is in the passive voice, using the active voice can sometimes make your writing more direct. For instance, instead of "The claim "was substantiated by" the data", you could say "The data substantiated the claim".

What kind of evidence typically "substantiates" a claim?

Evidence can include experimental results, statistical data, expert opinions, documented facts, or other verifiable information that supports the validity of the claim.