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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
outlined as below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'outlined as below' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to indicate that a list or explanation follows. For example: The company's policy regarding vacation time is outlined as below: - Employees are allowed 15 days of paid vacation time per year. - Vacation time must be approved by a manager. - Employees are not allowed to carry over unused vacation days.
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(15)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
For the sake of simplicity, the proof of the model Random Walk Multiplicative Model Gene Interaction Start RWMMGIS) is outlined as below, the rest of the models can be proved similarly.
Science
The 12-week treatment programme is outlined as below (refer to Figure 1): Weeks 1 2: 1 cycle FOLFOX chemotherapy (oxaliplatin 100 mg m−2 per 2 h, leucovorin 200 mg m−2 per 2 h, then 5-FU 400 mg m−2 bolus day 1, then 5-FU continuous infusion (CI) 2.4 g m−2 per 46 h.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
The resulting parallel particle filtering algorithm can be outlined as shown below (adapted from [10]).
As outlined further below, the qPCR assessment provided a valuable resource when validating the fidelity of the generated microsatellite data.
Science
This is primarily due to two issues that I have outlined below as major concerns.
Science
To answer essential questions about CTC biology such as this, analysis tools as outlined below are needed.
Science
These weaknesses were also the focus of statements relating to desired forms of additional support, as outlined further below.
Science
As outlined below, the structurally similar residue glutamine (Q) was used as a control mutation for each position.
Science
Thus, we propose a historical "cryptic" rift valley as explanation for the pattern seen in Botswana, as outlined below.
Science
To begin, divide students into six groups and assign each a Special Interest Group (as outlined below) to represent.
News & Media
They may structure their essays chronologically (following the timeline they created in class) or by topic (as outlined below).
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "outlined as below" to clearly signal that a detailed explanation, list, or set of instructions will immediately follow. This helps guide the reader and improves comprehension.
Common error
Avoid using "outlined as below" if the outlined content is not directly beneath the phrase. Ensure the information is readily accessible to the reader for clarity.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "outlined as below" serves as a discourse marker. It is used to explicitly signal that a detailed explanation, a list, or a structured summary is about to be presented. As Ludwig AI indicates, it’s a clear way to prepare the reader for what follows.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
20%
Formal & Business
20%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "outlined as below" is a useful tool for structuring information and guiding readers through detailed explanations. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability in written English. It’s commonly found in scientific and professional contexts, signaling that a detailed explanation or list will follow. When using this phrase, ensure that the outlined content is indeed presented directly below for maximum clarity. Consider alternatives like "detailed below" or "specified below" for more formal tones. While not incorrect, it is less common to find cases like "outlined as above".
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
detailed below
This alternative is more concise, omitting the verb "outlined" and focusing directly on the location of the details.
described in detail below
This alternative adds emphasis on the level of detail provided in the subsequent description.
explained further below
This alternative uses the verb "explained" instead of "outlined", highlighting the explanatory nature of the following content.
specified below
This alternative emphasizes the precision and specificity of the information that follows.
presented in the following section
This option is more formal and explicitly refers to a distinct section of the document.
discussed in more detail hereinafter
This is a more formal and legalistic alternative, often used in contracts and legal documents.
as follows
This alternative is more concise and emphasizes the sequential nature of the information.
the details are as follows
This alternative uses a full sentence to introduce the detailed information.
the steps are listed below
This option is specific to scenarios involving a sequence of steps or instructions.
see below for details
This is a direct and simple instruction to look below for more information.
FAQs
How can I use "outlined as below" in a sentence?
Use "outlined as below" to introduce a list, explanation, or procedure. For example, "The project's phases are "outlined as below": Phase 1, Phase 2, and Phase 3."
What is a more formal alternative to "outlined as below"?
A more formal alternative is "specified below" or "detailed below". These options are suitable for academic or professional writing.
What's the difference between "outlined as below" and "as follows"?
"As follows" is a more concise way of introducing a list or explanation, while "outlined as below" suggests a more structured and organized presentation of information. "Outlined as below" also implies that the content has a clear structure already established.
Is "outlined as above" grammatically correct?
While technically understandable, "outlined as above" is less common and can be confusing since the content typically appears after the introductory phrase. "Outlined above" is better but still less preferred. The standard and clearer option is ""outlined as below"".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested