Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

outlined as below

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

'outlined as below' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to indicate that a list or explanation follows. For example: The company's policy regarding vacation time is outlined as below: - Employees are allowed 15 days of paid vacation time per year. - Vacation time must be approved by a manager. - Employees are not allowed to carry over unused vacation days.

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

For the sake of simplicity, the proof of the model Random Walk Multiplicative Model Gene Interaction Start RWMMGIS) is outlined as below, the rest of the models can be proved similarly.

The 12-week treatment programme is outlined as below (refer to Figure 1): Weeks 1 2: 1 cycle FOLFOX chemotherapy (oxaliplatin 100 mg m−2 per 2 h, leucovorin 200 mg m−2 per 2 h, then 5-FU 400 mg m−2 bolus day 1, then 5-FU continuous infusion (CI) 2.4 g m−2 per 46 h.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

The resulting parallel particle filtering algorithm can be outlined as shown below (adapted from [10]).

As outlined further below, the qPCR assessment provided a valuable resource when validating the fidelity of the generated microsatellite data.

Science

Plosone

This is primarily due to two issues that I have outlined below as major concerns.

To answer essential questions about CTC biology such as this, analysis tools as outlined below are needed.

These weaknesses were also the focus of statements relating to desired forms of additional support, as outlined further below.

As outlined below, the structurally similar residue glutamine (Q) was used as a control mutation for each position.

Science

Plosone

Thus, we propose a historical "cryptic" rift valley as explanation for the pattern seen in Botswana, as outlined below.

To begin, divide students into six groups and assign each a Special Interest Group (as outlined below) to represent.

News & Media

The New York Times

They may structure their essays chronologically (following the timeline they created in class) or by topic (as outlined below).

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "outlined as below" to clearly signal that a detailed explanation, list, or set of instructions will immediately follow. This helps guide the reader and improves comprehension.

Common error

Avoid using "outlined as below" if the outlined content is not directly beneath the phrase. Ensure the information is readily accessible to the reader for clarity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "outlined as below" serves as a discourse marker. It is used to explicitly signal that a detailed explanation, a list, or a structured summary is about to be presented. As Ludwig AI indicates, it’s a clear way to prepare the reader for what follows.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

20%

Formal & Business

20%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "outlined as below" is a useful tool for structuring information and guiding readers through detailed explanations. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability in written English. It’s commonly found in scientific and professional contexts, signaling that a detailed explanation or list will follow. When using this phrase, ensure that the outlined content is indeed presented directly below for maximum clarity. Consider alternatives like "detailed below" or "specified below" for more formal tones. While not incorrect, it is less common to find cases like "outlined as above".

FAQs

How can I use "outlined as below" in a sentence?

Use "outlined as below" to introduce a list, explanation, or procedure. For example, "The project's phases are "outlined as below": Phase 1, Phase 2, and Phase 3."

What is a more formal alternative to "outlined as below"?

A more formal alternative is "specified below" or "detailed below". These options are suitable for academic or professional writing.

What's the difference between "outlined as below" and "as follows"?

"As follows" is a more concise way of introducing a list or explanation, while "outlined as below" suggests a more structured and organized presentation of information. "Outlined as below" also implies that the content has a clear structure already established.

Is "outlined as above" grammatically correct?

While technically understandable, "outlined as above" is less common and can be confusing since the content typically appears after the introductory phrase. "Outlined above" is better but still less preferred. The standard and clearer option is ""outlined as below"".

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: