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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
outlined above
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"outlined above" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to something that has already been mentioned or described in the same text. For example, "The steps for creating a successful marketing campaign are outlined above."
✓ Grammatically correct
Wiki
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
as previously mentioned
aforementioned
previously stated
as detailed earlier
as described before
in the preceding section
according to the above
as shown earlier
above-mentioned
described above
as mentioned in this document
illustrated above
set forth herein
as per this document
pictured above
specified in this document
as stated here
delineated herein
in this document
set out herein
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Nothing I have outlined above is rocket science.
News & Media
The scenario outlined above is not hypothetical.
News & Media
The repair steps outlined above are descriptive and general.
Wiki
No, hearts aren't, for reasons outlined above.
News & Media
The plan outlined above is one possible way forward.
News & Media
We will accomplish all of the steps outlined above.
News & Media
What do you think of the potential options outlined above?
News & Media
This proposal avoids the problem outlined above.
Science
Pregnancy care was as outlined above.
Science
– Many bloggers will apply the strategies outlined above.
News & Media
Our findings are consistent with the proposition outlined above.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "outlined above" to create a clear connection to specific details or steps previously presented in a document, ensuring readers can easily locate the referenced information.
Common error
Avoid using "outlined above" when the reference is too general or the outlined information is not clearly defined. Be specific about what you are referring to.
Source & Trust
72%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "outlined above" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb by indicating where to find the details of the action. Ludwig AI's examples demonstrate its role in guiding the reader to previously detailed information.
Frequent in
Wiki
30%
Science
28%
News & Media
25%
Less common in
Formal & Business
10%
Encyclopedias
5%
Social Media
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "outlined above" is a versatile and grammatically sound way to refer to previously mentioned information. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and widespread use. Its frequency across diverse sources, including Wiki, Science, and News & Media, demonstrates its broad applicability. While alternatives exist, "outlined above" provides a clear and direct reference, making it a valuable tool for coherent and concise writing. When using the phrase, ensure that the reference is clear and specific to avoid ambiguity.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as previously mentioned
Replaces "outlined above" with a more general reference to prior mentions, less specific to a structured outline.
as detailed earlier
Similar to "outlined above", but emphasizes the level of detail provided earlier.
as described before
A more straightforward way to refer to information already described.
in the preceding section
More specific, indicating the information is in the section immediately before.
according to the above
A shorter and slightly more formal way to reference previous content.
per the explanation above
Emphasizes that the reference is based on a previous explanation.
as shown earlier
Implies a visual element or demonstration was presented before.
previously stated
A direct and simple way to refer to prior statements.
aforementioned
A more formal and concise way to refer to something previously mentioned.
above-mentioned
Hyphenated form of "mentioned above", slightly less common but similar in meaning.
FAQs
How can I use "outlined above" in a sentence?
You can use "outlined above" to refer back to information that has already been presented in a text. For example, "Follow the steps "outlined above" to complete the process."
What's a simple alternative to "outlined above"?
A simple alternative to "outlined above" is "as previously mentioned". This option is less specific than "outlined above" but serves a similar function.
Is it okay to use "outlined above" in formal writing?
Yes, "outlined above" is acceptable in formal writing. However, you might consider more formal alternatives like "aforementioned" or "previously stated" depending on the context.
What's the difference between "outlined above" and "described above"?
While similar, "outlined above" implies a more structured or organized presentation of information, whereas "described above" simply refers to information that has been described. If you are referring to a list of steps or points, "outlined above" is more appropriate.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
72%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested