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Indeed, the effector caspase, caspase-3, is target of nitrosylation that is modulated by cytosolic and mitochondrial Trx systems [27].
The crosstalk between these pathways is modulated by cytosolic NPR1 (Spoel et al. 2003).
Pah1 activity is also modulated by cytosolic- and membrane-associated factors.
The results demonstrate that the amount of mitochondrial fusion can be modulated by cytosolic factors either in a negative or positive way depending on the source of cytosol.
These responsive kinases (Table 3) are potentially also modulated by cytosolic fluctuations of H2O2 and can thus be part of signal transduction chains starting from hydrogen peroxide (for defense-related genes in tomato, see Orozco-Cárdenas et al. [ 65]).
Similar(55)
Robust activation of the pathway is required to initiate expression of Wnt target genes [8], [9], but similar to other pathways [47], [48], [49], [50], transcriptional activity of the pathway can be positively or negatively modulated by various extracellular, cytosolic and/or nuclear proteins [5], [6], [10], [26], [28], [30], [31], [32], [33], [35], [36], [51].
Components of the calcium and lipid signaling as well as MAPK cascade were modulated, by signals from surface receptors and cytosolic R-proteins, to arouse jasmonic acid and ethylene signaling and suppress auxin signaling through various transcription factors.
The data are modulated by 16QAM modulation.
Cytosolic Ca2+ levels are also modulated by mitochondria (Duchen et al., 2008).
Moreover, substantial evidence from in vitro studies suggests that cytosolic and mitochondrial CK expression is modulated by estrogen receptor-mediated gene activation [8 10].
The function of Snail1 could alternatively be modulated by its subcellular localization so that nuclear translocation of cytosolic Snail1 is required for accessibility of target promoters [30], [31].
Related(18)
regulated by cytosolic
modulated by regional
modulated by noradrenergic
modulated by extracellular
modulated by Ta
modulated by cytokine
modulated by free
modulated by motivational
modulated by retinoic
modulated by glucocorticoid
modulated by external
modulated by multi-site
modulated by post-translational
modulated by exogenous
modulated by several
modulated by many
modulated by cortical
modulated by pharmacological
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