Sentence examples for modifications in surface from inspiring English sources

Modifications in surface mechanical and tribological properties were followed by dynamic depth-sensitive nanoindentation and multiple nanoscratch measurements.

Atomic force microscopy was employed to study the modifications in surface morphology of GeOx films before and after irradiation.

In particular, thin film electrodes at about 10 at% Ni show a maximum in the specific capacitance for deposition scan rate of 600 mV s−1, which is shown to be related to the attendant modifications in surface morphology and topography.

On these surfaces, the number of viable cells dropped to approximately one third compared to pristine surfaces, suggesting that modifications in surface properties caused by the reduction of the polymer had a negative impact on cell viability.

As opposed to procyclic forms, metacyclic promastigotes are resistant to complement-mediated lysis due to modifications in surface LPG and overexpression of the gp63 protease and probably to other proteins [ 7, 12– 12].

Keeping in view these weaknesses, many researchers have worked on few modifications in surface-displayed cellulosomes to improve their potential.

A modification in surface morphology from being smooth to rough and occupation of pores specified the As III) and As V) biosorption on the surface and pores of TW/MnFe2O4 composite giving it a rough texture (Agarwal et al. 2013).

Detailed adsorption studies at the liquid/liquid interface were carried out to evaluate and understand the scope for modification in surface energy characteristics of polymers in the presence of additives drawn from simple surfactants.

It was found that the addition of clay hybrids reduced LTLP and HTHP fluid loss due to a restructured mode of clay platelet interaction attributed to a modification in surface charge as demonstrated by zeta potential measurements and scanning electron microscope images.

Plasma treatment can be used to improve the surface properties of commercial pure Ti, in order to create different surface topographies, changes in roughness, and modifications in the surface wettability.

This study examines the impact of modifications in urban surface fractions of buildings, impervious and pervious surfaces on summer air temperatures using urban climate modelling of idealised cities. Sensitivity tests are performed for nine typical settlement types in Germany.