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Exact(7)
We conducted stratified analyses to evaluate a potential effect modification by baseline hypertension (absence or presence), diabetes (absence or presence), total cholesterol, and body mass index using median values as the cutoffs.
We next investigated effect modification by baseline participant characteristics.
To identify possible effect modification by baseline sleep and physical activity, the sample was stratified by indicators defined for both of these variables.
Effect modification by baseline AHI was investigated by fitting a linear regression model with AHI at week 9 as the outcome variable, and baseline AHI, treatment group (intervention or control), and an interaction term (baseline AHI×treatment group) as predictors.
For primary endpoints, we checked for effect modification by baseline values of CD4 cell count, BMI, and baseline ART use status (HAART naïve, on treatment for less or equal to 3 months, or on treatment for 3 to 6 months).
Neither McTiernan et al. [ 29], studying 100 women with a mean age of 54 years, nor Irwin et al. [ 30], studying 173 postmenopausal women, found statistically significant effect modification by baseline BMI or age.
Similar(53)
The lower rate ratios among children with comorbid conditions probably results from their higher risk of PD, which is sometimes called modification by the baseline risk.
Effect modification by sex, baseline BMI category (BMI <25, 25 to <30, and ≥30 kg/m), and smoking status (never, current, former smokers) was assessed by modeling interaction terms, in model 4, between these variables and total flavonoid intake, and conducting stratified analyses.
There was little change in the HR at 5, 10, or 15 years when known risk factors and potential confounders were accounted for, and there was no effect measure modification by sex, baseline A1C, age at diabetes diagnosis, and diabetes duration.
We did not observe any evidence of effect modification by BMI at baseline or BMI change between the two mammograms.
Our method, which we have called HHTMass, consists of using the Hilbert Huang transformation for denoising followed by modification of the spectrum by baseline subtraction and rescaling.
Related(20)
modification by reference
change by baseline
adjustment by baseline
changes by baseline
modification by primary
modification by underlying
adjustments by baseline
modification by magnetite
modification by chloroform
modification by number
modification by sex
modification by study
modification by education
modification by child
modification by sumoylation
modification by trauma
modification by silanization
modification by iron
modification by rurality
modification by oleylamine
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