Sentence examples for macroscopic quantities such from inspiring English sources

Recently, the authors of [10] described a network in terms of macroscopic quantities such as node density.

Macroscopic quantities such as strain rate and viscosity during sintering can be obtained from the microscopic motion of particles normal and tangential to grain boundaries.

Macroscopic quantities, such as the RD propagation speed, mean chamber pressure, average parameters of the mixture, and mixing efficiency are evaluated and compared in order to characterize the studied effects.

It is critical that simulation domains are large enough to be considered representative elementary volumes for the relevant macroscopic quantities such as relative permeability, macroscopic capillary pressure and average saturation.

Dynamic similarity is confirmed to occur in geometrically similar systems in the macroscopic quantities such as the non-dimensional horizontal force on the blade and scaled average horizontal particle velocity.

It describes the traffic dynamics in terms of aggregated macroscopic quantities such as traffic density p x, t), traffic flow q x, t) and average velocity v x, t) as functions of space x and time t corresponding to partial differential equations.

Thermodynamics is a field of physics that discusses the relationship between the macroscopic physical quantities such as temperature, pressure, volume, energy, entropy, and heat and/or work from outside of the system.

To accomplish this, macroscopic radiation quantities such as the total rate of photon absorption (TRPA) and the total transmitted radiation (TT) as functions of photocatalyst concentration are experimentally determined.

Macroscopic quantities of interest such as the Piola Kirchhoff stress tensor can be approximated for any value of the strain gradient by numerically solving a nonlinear PDE.

Boltzmann introduced the hypothesis in developing classical statistical mechanics; it was used to provide a suitable basis for identifying macroscopic quantities with statistical averages of microscopic quantities, such as the identification of gas temperature with the mean kinetic energy of the gas molecules.

The present paper first gives a short summary of macroscopic charge balance expressions from which measurable quantities such as impedance and photoresponse are derived.