Only several macroscopic parameters, such as pressure variation and permeability reduction caused by asphlatene deposition, were studied.
Microbial growth can be characterized by a limited set of macroscopic parameters such as growth rate, biomass yield and substrate affinity.
Membrane transport in this context of poration is often based on continuum approaches utilizing macroscopic parameters such as the permittivity, diffusion coefficients, and mobilities.
While using MD with this method, the difference between the EMD and NEMD is eliminated, and no macroscopic parameters such as external imposed potentials or coefficients are needed.
Despite the compressible nature of sludge, key macroscopic parameters such as time of drainage and cake solid content showed simple functional dependency of the volumetric load and SS of a given sludge.
A conventional metamaterial can be described by effective macroscopic parameters, such as its refractive index.
The purpose of the numerical calibration is the adjustment of microscopic parameters, such as particle stiffness and inter-particle friction, in order to fit the macroscopic numerical behaviour, e.g. stress-strain-behaviour, measured on real experiments.
We chose visual location as the decoded parameter of the stimulus, because multiple macroscopic retinotopic maps are present throughout the human brain, including the frontal lobe (Sereno et al., 1995; Hagler and Sereno, 2006), and therefore, the full cortical processing stream of this parameter should be more easily decodable than other more microscopic parameters, such as object identity.
During continuous MBR operation, macroscopic engineering parameters such as total cell concentration and organic removal rate were maintained at constant levels, however, microbial community structure was greatly changed showing a dynamic shift in the dominant bacterial species.
Initially, it has been realized for quite different interaction potentials that the reduced transport coefficient is linked to the reduced entropy by simple expressions using macroscopic reduction parameters such as temperature and density.
Macroscopic parameters of contraction, such as maximum tension, speed of shortening or ATPase activity, are unlikely to reveal differences between the ventricles because they are made on whole organs containing trillions of actin and myosin molecules.
