Sentence examples for macroscopic processes such from inspiring English sources

It is shown, that macroscopic processes such as long-term corrosion resistance can only be understood quantitatively if micro- and nanoscopic effects are considered and vice versa.

Comparative studies of solar flares and substorms are useful in obtaining comprehensive understanding of magnetic reconnection processes, since flare studies give us better information on macroscopic processes such as global changes of magnetic field configuration while substorm studies give us more detailed knowledge on microscopic processes.

Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process and equipment models aim at relating set macroscopic process conditions (such as the used gases and their respective flowrates, the operating pressure and temperature) to macroscopic and microscopic film properties (such as thickness uniformity, conformality, crystallinity and morphology, and chemical composition and purity).

The theory of non-equilibrium thermodynamics or thermodynamics of the irreversible processes provides us with a general framework for the macroscopic description of irreversible processes, such as electrochemical systems.

Macroscopic processes appear to be temporally "directed" in some sense.

Application of novel analytical and investigative methods such as fluorescence in situ hybridization, confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM), microelectrodes and advanced numerical simulation has led to new insights into micro-and macroscopic processes in bioreactors.

Or, put in the language of physics, why are so many macroscopic processes irreversible?

As BDNF is involved in a variety of neuroplastic processes such as synaptogenesis, neurogenesis, or myelination [ 16] and has also been reported to have an impact on macroscopic brain architecture [ 17, 18], it may therefore play a role in gender-specific and sex steroid-driven differences in brain architecture [ 19].

This is a macroscopic process that does not involve heat, and as such, it can be performed arbitrarily close to reversible conditions.

Such models arise in adsorption problems where the small diffusivity in micropores can lead to local nonequilibrium even at the macroscopic process time scale.

This approach has many interesting practical applications ranging from drug design to macroscopic process control.