in which comprised

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "in which comprised" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct form would typically be "in which are comprised" or "which comprises." Example: "The committee is composed of experts in various fields, in which are comprised scientists, engineers, and educators."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

First we demonstrated a general characteristic of MoDCs during the successive viral bacterial challenging, in which comprised of up-regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines and down-regulation of anti-inflammatory cytokine.

BMC Infectious Diseases

In those instances, in which comprised regions on either side of the nucleus, and where a pressure differential developed between the two sides, the nucleus was in some cases shifted to a new location within the cell (Fig. 4A,B; supplementary material Movie S3a).

Biology Open

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

A total of 1350 Mb mappable regions were identified in maize genome, including 6.5 Mb in centromeres, which comprised 53% of the identified centromeric sequences.

G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics

The company's recent season in Brooklyn, which comprised nine performances of "Kontakthof," was the first time a piece had had a return engagement.

The New Yorker

The TiO2 morphology was found to be flower-like clusters of 50 nm in size, which comprised tiny aggregated nanorods (Figure 1b).

Nanoscale Research Letters

Harbhajan was recalled to the ODI squad during India's home season in 2006 07, which comprised series against Australia and Pakistan.

Wikipedia

All of the sessions consisted of 5 epochs, each 20 s in duration, which comprised 2 alternating epochs for right and left hand performance and 3 rest epochs.

Cerebral Cortex

The trainees were recruited in teams which comprised of at least one AMO and two NMs or COs from the same facility.

Human Resources for Health

In 2008 09, the ORVs in C-1, which comprised most isolates in 2008 09, and ORVs in C-4 were genetically similar to ORVs isolated from the Southern Hemisphere.

Emerging Infectious Diseases

Tanzania is among the eleven countries in the world which comprised 65percentt of all maternal deaths in 2008 [ 1].

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth

It was pretty obvious to anyone at the University College London film society in the early 1990s (which comprised about half a dozen of us in a windowless, airless basement) that Chris Nolan was going places.

The Guardian - Film

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always use grammatically correct phrases such as "which comprised", "which consisted of", or "which included" instead of "in which comprised".

Common error

Avoid using "in which comprised" as it is grammatically incorrect. The correct phrasing is usually "which comprised" or "in which something is comprised".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "in which comprised" functions as part of a relative clause, aiming to provide additional information about a preceding noun. However, the structure is grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI indicates the phrase is not correct in standard written English. The correct form would typically be "in which are comprised" or "which comprises".

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

50%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "in which comprised" is grammatically incorrect and should be avoided in formal writing. Ludwig AI confirms that the standard written English form would be "in which are comprised" or "which comprises". While the phrase appears in various contexts, including scientific and news-related articles, its incorrect usage undermines its effectiveness. More appropriate alternatives include phrases like "which included" or "which consisted of", ensuring grammatical accuracy and clarity.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

which included

Replaces "comprised" with "included" for grammatical correctness and common usage.

which consisted of

Uses "consisted of" for a clearer and more grammatically sound structure.

which was composed of

Employs a passive construction for grammatical accuracy.

containing

Simplifies the phrase to a single word, focusing on the inclusion aspect.

that incorporated

Offers a more formal synonym for "included".

that encompassed

Uses a broader term to indicate the scope of inclusion.

within which it consisted

Restructures the sentence for clarity and proper grammar.

in which it was included

Adds passive voice construction within the expression for grammatical correctness.

which featured

Focuses on highlighting key components.

that was made up of

Provides an informal alternative to indicate composition.

FAQs

What is the correct way to use "comprise" in a sentence?

Use "comprise" to mean 'consist of' or 'be composed of'. For example, "The team comprises five members." Avoid using "is comprised of"; instead, use "is composed of" or "consists of".

What can I say instead of "in which comprised"?

You can use alternatives like "which included", "which consisted of", or "that included" depending on the context.

Which is correct, "in which comprised" or "which comprised"?

"Which comprised" is the correct phrasing. "In which comprised" is grammatically incorrect.

What's the difference between "in which comprised" and "in which it was comprised"?

"In which comprised" is grammatically incorrect. A correct alternative would be "in which it was comprised", although simpler phrasings such as "which included" are generally preferred.