which included

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase 'which included' is grammatically correct and can be used in written English.
For example: I attended a seminar last week, which included a thorough discussion about the importance of taking regular breaks.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

Which included becoming a lot more popular.

The New York Times

One general's court-martial, which included Maj.

The New York Times

We had to give up our possessions, which included jewellery.

The Guardian

He took 5-50, whincludeduded his 100th Test wicket.

The Guardian - Sport

Her innovations, which included actually paying contributors, were long overdue.

The Guardian - Books

Miles Davis performed with his sextet, which included John Coltrane.

The New Yorker

The hate mail - which included the message "Not wanted.

The Guardian

The cost? £199 - which included the installation of Kaspersky Antivirus.

The Guardian - Tech

The view, which included some brick walls, was another problem.

The New York Times

The audience, which included Greenspan and Bernanke, responded coolly.

The New Yorker

The scientists received the group admission rate, which included lunch.

The New York Times - Science

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which included", ensure the information is genuinely supplementary. If the clause is vital to understanding the sentence, consider using "that included" instead.

Common error

Avoid using "which included" when "that included" is more appropriate. "Which" introduces a nonrestrictive clause (extra information), while "that" introduces a restrictive clause (essential information). Misusing them can alter the intended meaning.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which included" functions as a relative clause, providing additional, non-essential information about a noun phrase. As Ludwig AI confirms, this usage is grammatically correct and widely applicable in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

51%

Science

29%

Wiki

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Reference

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which included" is a versatile phrase used to introduce non-essential, additional information in a sentence. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and common usage across various contexts, particularly in news, scientific, and wiki-based sources. To ensure proper usage, remember that the clause introduced by "which" should be supplementary, not essential, to the core meaning of the sentence. Be mindful not to confuse "which included" with "that included", as they serve distinct grammatical purposes. By understanding these nuances, writers can effectively incorporate "which included" to enhance clarity and provide enriching details in their writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

that encompassed

Focuses on encompassing all aspects within a defined scope, suggesting a comprehensive inclusion.

that comprised

Highlights the components forming a whole, emphasizing the individual elements included.

which featured

Emphasizes prominent or noteworthy elements within a set, drawing attention to specific highlights.

incorporating

Implies a blending or integration of elements, rather than a simple listing.

including but not limited to

Explicitly indicates that the listed items are examples and not an exhaustive list.

consisting of

Defines the exact components of something, indicating a complete and defined set.

containing

Focuses on the presence of specific items within something, without necessarily implying a complete listing.

entailing

Suggests that certain consequences or conditions are a necessary part of something.

that took into account

Emphasizes that something was considered or factored into a decision or process.

which detailed

Focuses on the providing of detailed information.

FAQs

How do I use "which included" in a sentence?

Use "which included" to add extra, non-essential information to a sentence. For example: "The package, "which included" a variety of snacks, was well-received."

Is there a difference between "which included" and "that included"?

"Which included" introduces a nonrestrictive clause (additional, non-essential information), while "that included" introduces a restrictive clause (essential information). Use "which" when the information is extra and "that" when it's necessary to understand the sentence's core meaning.

What are some alternatives to using "which included" in a sentence?

Alternatives include phrases like "that encompassed", "incorporating", or "that comprised", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

When is it appropriate to use "which included" in formal writing?

It is appropriate in formal writing when you want to add descriptive detail or supplementary information without altering the main point of the sentence. Ensure the clause introduced by "which" is truly non-essential.