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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which comprised
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"which comprised" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to indicate what is included in a larger group, particularly when the list of included items is relatively long. For example, "The collection included antique teacups, plates, and a variety of porcelain figurines, which comprised the bulk of her inheritance."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(20)
that consisted of
that included
that was composed of
that was made up of
that constituted
that incorporated
that contained
that featured
which corresponded
which encompass
which incorporates
which encompasses
which consisted of
which consisting of
which incorporate
which containing
which consist
which encompassed
which contained
which consisted
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Almost one-third of the patients had analgesic overuse; 96.8% of which comprised acetaminophen-containing agents.
Overall, 12.1% of individuals were categorised as 'other variants', which comprised 21 different variants.
Science
We did what was called "ethnic" dance, which comprised the classical dances from countries around the world.
News & Media
Both Perm and Mordovia host several prison camps, some of which comprised the Soviet-era gulag system.
News & Media
He eventually conceived his own calendar, known as "Dreamspell," which comprised 13 months of 28 days.
News & Media
In 2008 Jin published The Writer as Migrant, which comprised three essays on literary exiles.
Encyclopedias
The Cinema Marignan was packed with a varied assembly which comprised a cross-section of Paris.
News & Media
teams, which comprised stars Tim Hardaway, Mitch Richmond, and Chris Mullin.
Encyclopedias
Another of his singular traits was creating a setting for his financial whodunnits which comprised a bank with bedrooms attached which helped the plots to rattle entertainingly along.
News & Media
The price has risen 25% since then, including a gain of 13% last week alone, which comprised half the portfolio's overall advance.
News & Media
The Kochs, he said, had already "been very successful in mobilizing" the first third, which comprised conservatives and libertarians who shared their political vision.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Consider using "which comprised" when you want to provide a detailed breakdown of the components included in something, offering clarity and specificity to your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "which comprised" in restrictive clauses (clauses essential to the meaning of the sentence). In such cases, use "that comprised" or rephrase the sentence to avoid a relative clause altogether.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which comprised" functions as a relative clause, specifically a nonrestrictive (or nonessential) clause, providing additional information about the noun it modifies. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in written English.
Frequent in
Science
58%
News & Media
24%
Encyclopedias
7%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Formal & Business
3%
Reference
3%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "which comprised" is a grammatically correct and frequently used phrase for introducing nonrestrictive clauses that detail the components of something. Ludwig AI supports this conclusion, showing its prevalence in scientific, news, and encyclopedic sources. When using this phrase, remember to set off the clause with commas and consider whether "that comprised" might be more appropriate for restrictive clauses. Alternatives include "that consisted of" and "that included", depending on the desired nuance.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that consisted of
Replaces "comprised" with "consisted of", focusing on the components of something.
that included
Uses "included" to indicate that certain elements were part of a larger whole.
that was made up of
Emphasizes the constituent parts, similar to "composed of" but slightly less formal.
that was composed of
Emphasizes the elements that make up the whole, using a more formal tone.
that encompassed
Suggests a broader scope of inclusion.
that constituted
Highlights the act of forming or establishing something.
that incorporated
Highlights the integration of certain parts into a unified entity.
that contained
Focuses on the presence of specific elements within a defined space or group.
that featured
Implies prominence or notability of the included items.
that embodied
Indicates the representation or expression of something abstract or conceptual.
FAQs
How can I use "which comprised" in a sentence?
Use "which comprised" to introduce a nonrestrictive clause that lists the parts or elements of something. For example, "The committee, which comprised experts from various fields, made the final decision."
What are some alternatives to "which comprised"?
You can use alternatives like "that consisted of", "that included", or "that was composed of" depending on the context.
Is it correct to say "that comprised" instead of "which comprised"?
"That comprised" is more appropriate for restrictive clauses (essential to the sentence's meaning), while "which comprised" is suited for nonrestrictive clauses (additional information). Rephrasing might improve clarity in some cases.
What's the difference between "which comprised" and "which consisted of"?
While both phrases indicate composition, "which comprised" often implies a more exhaustive listing, while "which consisted of" can sometimes suggest a selection of key components. Semantically there is a slight difference. However, both can often be interchanged.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested