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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which comprised

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"which comprised" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to indicate what is included in a larger group, particularly when the list of included items is relatively long. For example, "The collection included antique teacups, plates, and a variety of porcelain figurines, which comprised the bulk of her inheritance."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Almost one-third of the patients had analgesic overuse; 96.8% of which comprised acetaminophen-containing agents.

Overall, 12.1% of individuals were categorised as 'other variants', which comprised 21 different variants.

We did what was called "ethnic" dance, which comprised the classical dances from countries around the world.

Both Perm and Mordovia host several prison camps, some of which comprised the Soviet-era gulag system.

News & Media

The Guardian

He eventually conceived his own calendar, known as "Dreamspell," which comprised 13 months of 28 days.

News & Media

The New York Times

In 2008 Jin published The Writer as Migrant, which comprised three essays on literary exiles.

The Cinema Marignan was packed with a varied assembly which comprised a cross-section of Paris.

News & Media

The New York Times

teams, which comprised stars Tim Hardaway, Mitch Richmond, and Chris Mullin.

Another of his singular traits was creating a setting for his financial whodunnits which comprised a bank with bedrooms attached which helped the plots to rattle entertainingly along.

News & Media

The Guardian

The price has risen 25% since then, including a gain of 13% last week alone, which comprised half the portfolio's overall advance.

The Kochs, he said, had already "been very successful in mobilizing" the first third, which comprised conservatives and libertarians who shared their political vision.

News & Media

The New Yorker
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Consider using "which comprised" when you want to provide a detailed breakdown of the components included in something, offering clarity and specificity to your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "which comprised" in restrictive clauses (clauses essential to the meaning of the sentence). In such cases, use "that comprised" or rephrase the sentence to avoid a relative clause altogether.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which comprised" functions as a relative clause, specifically a nonrestrictive (or nonessential) clause, providing additional information about the noun it modifies. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in written English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

58%

News & Media

24%

Encyclopedias

7%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Formal & Business

3%

Reference

3%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which comprised" is a grammatically correct and frequently used phrase for introducing nonrestrictive clauses that detail the components of something. Ludwig AI supports this conclusion, showing its prevalence in scientific, news, and encyclopedic sources. When using this phrase, remember to set off the clause with commas and consider whether "that comprised" might be more appropriate for restrictive clauses. Alternatives include "that consisted of" and "that included", depending on the desired nuance.

FAQs

How can I use "which comprised" in a sentence?

Use "which comprised" to introduce a nonrestrictive clause that lists the parts or elements of something. For example, "The committee, which comprised experts from various fields, made the final decision."

What are some alternatives to "which comprised"?

You can use alternatives like "that consisted of", "that included", or "that was composed of" depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "that comprised" instead of "which comprised"?

"That comprised" is more appropriate for restrictive clauses (essential to the sentence's meaning), while "which comprised" is suited for nonrestrictive clauses (additional information). Rephrasing might improve clarity in some cases.

What's the difference between "which comprised" and "which consisted of"?

While both phrases indicate composition, "which comprised" often implies a more exhaustive listing, while "which consisted of" can sometimes suggest a selection of key components. Semantically there is a slight difference. However, both can often be interchanged.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: