which consisted of

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase 'which consisted of' can be used in written English.
It is used to introduce items that make up a larger whole. For example: I ate a snack which consisted of a banana, a cup of yogurt, and a granola bar.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Phase I, which consisted of 21 homes, is sold out.

The New York Times

I was offered grief counselling, which consisted of six sessions.

The Guardian - Opinion

Then on to the Ucas convention, which consisted of us walking round laden with glossy prospectuses.

The Guardian

Russell and Briggs acknowledged that the "Creed," which consisted of sixty "items," wasn't exactly succinct.

The New Yorker

There he shared the student diet, which consisted of such things as ogusi soup, pawpaw & fufu.

The New Yorker

McAllister also formed the Patriarchs, which consisted of the heads of New York's wealthiest, oldest families.

The New York Times - Style

The team, which consisted of two fundraisers, used Facebook alongside traditional media.

The Guardian

The divertimento, from 1980, ended the first half of the program, which consisted of later and mostly lighter works.

The New York Times - Arts

There is a long description of the inept service by the black servants at dinner, which consisted of simply soup.

The New Yorker

Raymond gave Lowry a course of "aversion therapy," which consisted of an injection of apomorphine followed by heavy drinking.

The New Yorker

Her feet were webbed and clawed; her hands, which consisted of three long digits each, were not.

The New Yorker

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "which consisted of" to clearly define the elements or components that constitute a larger entity or concept. This helps ensure clarity and precision in your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "which consisted of" when you intend to provide only a partial list. Use phrases like "which included" or "which featured" if you are not listing all components.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which consisted of" functions as a relative clause, providing additional information about a noun. It specifies the components or elements that comprised something. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and common usage.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Science

30%

Encyclopedias

10%

Less common in

Wiki

10%

Formal & Business

5%

Reference

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which consisted of" is a grammatically correct and frequently used relative clause that serves to define the elements or components that constitute a larger whole. As Ludwig AI suggests, its use is appropriate across various contexts, including news, science, and encyclopedic sources. The phrase is best used when providing a complete list of elements, and alternatives such as "that included" can be used for partial listings. By understanding its function and appropriate usage, writers can effectively use "which consisted of" to enhance clarity and precision in their writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

that comprised

Focuses on the components making up a whole, similar to the original phrase, but uses a different verb.

that was composed of

Emphasizes the act of forming or creating something from its parts.

that was made up of

Stresses the materials or elements used to create something.

that included

Suggests a partial listing, where the items mentioned are part of a larger group.

that encompassed

Indicates a comprehensive inclusion of all relevant elements.

that contained

Highlights the presence of specific items or elements within something.

that featured

Highlights specific aspects or characteristics that were present.

that incorporated

Implies the integration of different elements into a unified whole.

which was inclusive of

Indicates that a complete inventory is provided.

that detailed

Focuses on providing a complete enumeration of aspects, akin to the original.

FAQs

How can I use "which consisted of" in a sentence?

Use "which consisted of" to define the elements or parts that make up a whole. For example, "The meal, "which consisted of" soup and salad, was light."

What are some alternatives to "which consisted of"?

You can use alternatives like "that comprised", "that included", or "that was made up of" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it correct to say "that consisted of" instead of "which consisted of"?

Both "which consisted of" and "that consisted of" are grammatically acceptable, but "which consisted of" is preferred when the clause is nonrestrictive (provides additional, non-essential information). "That consisted of" is used when the clause is restrictive (essential to the meaning of the sentence).

What is the difference between "consisted of" and "included"?

"Consisted of" implies a complete listing of all components, while "included" suggests a partial list. If you are listing all the parts, use "consisted of". If you are only giving some examples, use "included".