Sentence examples for gene substitution from inspiring English sources

Plasmid pCaPVX760 is a CP minus vector and can be used to express foreign proteins through the gene substitution strategy.

This model epistasis is represented by the influence of one gene substitution on the fitness rank of the resident allele at another locus.

By assuming that the alterations of the effect of a gene substitution due to changes in the genetic background can be described as a linear transformation, we show that the genotype phenotype map is a sum of linear and multilinear terms of operationally defined "reference" effects at each locus.

Based on this, the average effect of gene substitution (ARR with ARQ) in the population studied is a reduction in the mortality rate of 0.34%.

It may also be the case that gene substitution rates are variable and hence the molecular dates are inaccurate; further work to calibrate the molecular clock in siboglinids is clearly needed.

These studies defined paternal and maternal gene substitution effects.

This consists largely of gene substitutions prompted by natural selection, mutation, genetic drift, and other genetic processes that operate at the level of the individual organism.

Relative substitution rates of non-synonymous and RNA gene substitutions were determined in respect of synonymous substitutions for 186 clades.

Both ratios, for the non-synonymous (N/S) and RNA gene substitutions (RI/S), exhibited a trend of increase with diminishing clade ages (Figure 1A, B).

Indeed, after the exclusion of mutations from the branches that carried only 1 or 2 individuals from the oldest clades, the rate differences extended to 2 and 2.3 fold for the non-synonymous and RNA gene substitutions, respectively.

H. pylori AGA926-928TTC 16 S rDNA gene substitutions were not found in our population.