Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

determining by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "determining by" is not correct in standard written English.
It may be intended to convey a sense of making a decision or conclusion based on certain criteria, but it is not a commonly used expression. Example: "The results of the experiment are determining by the variables we controlled."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

24 human-written examples

But there is another kind of mind-reading, too: determining, by scanning the brain, what someone is actually thinking about.

News & Media

The Economist

The intermediate step could be made rate determining by adding a little of the inhibitor.

Dissenting in Hayden v. Pataki (2006), she also used conservative means to come to a liberal conclusion, determining, by a literal reading of the Voting Rights Act, that felons should be allowed to contest their disenfranchisement.

News & Media

The New Yorker

We further tested the validity of our microarray analysis by determining by qPCR the expression of a miR19b, a microRNA known to be down-regulated in normal aging (i.e. octogenarians)9.

Science & Research

Nature

He suggests that this arrangement may be no more than a practical device for determining by observation a fixed point in the year from which the annual calendar could be counted.

News & Media

The Guardian

While the values of higher education have been determining by the external factors, itself has been increasing the effect power on higher education institutions as an external factor.

Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

36 human-written examples

Rankings are determined by accuracy and speed.

News & Media

The New York Times

Diagnosis is determined by muscle biopsy.

The award was determined by public ballot.

News & Media

The New York Times

The order is mostly determined by seeding.

Upward mobility is increasingly determined by education.

News & Media

The Economist
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing how a decision or conclusion is reached, consider using more grammatically sound alternatives like "determined by" or "based on".

Common error

Avoid using continuous or progressive verb forms unnecessarily, as they can sometimes make your writing sound awkward or incorrect. "Determining by" is an example where a simple past participle is more appropriate.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "determining by" functions as a modifier, aiming to specify the method or criteria used to reach a conclusion or decision. Although used, Ludwig AI points out that its usage is not always grammatically sound. It often seeks to define the process through which something is ascertained.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

48%

News & Media

32%

Formal & Business

8%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

4%

Academia

4%

Wiki

4%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

While "determining by" appears in various contexts, particularly in science, news, and formal business settings, its grammatical correctness is questionable. Ludwig AI suggests it is not standard English. Alternatives like "determined by", "based on", or other context-specific phrases such as "establishing by" or "ascertained by" are generally more appropriate. When writing, carefully consider whether a simpler, more direct phrasing would enhance clarity and grammatical accuracy. Always prioritize clear and grammatically sound language to avoid ambiguity.

FAQs

What's a more grammatically correct way to say "determining by"?

Alternatives include "determined by" or "based on", which are clearer and more widely accepted in standard English.

Is "determining by" considered standard English?

No, "determining by" isn't considered standard English. It's better to use "determined by" or rephrase the sentence for clarity.

How can I rephrase a sentence that uses "determining by"?

Instead of "determining by", try using "establishing by" or "ascertained by" depending on the specific meaning you want to convey. For example, "The value was determined by my character".

What are some alternatives to "determining by" that I can use in scientific writing?

In scientific writing, consider using "identified by", "measured by", or "established by" for greater precision and clarity.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: