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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
determining by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "determining by" is not correct in standard written English.
It may be intended to convey a sense of making a decision or conclusion based on certain criteria, but it is not a commonly used expression. Example: "The results of the experiment are determining by the variables we controlled."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
24 human-written examples
But there is another kind of mind-reading, too: determining, by scanning the brain, what someone is actually thinking about.
News & Media
The intermediate step could be made rate determining by adding a little of the inhibitor.
Science
Dissenting in Hayden v. Pataki (2006), she also used conservative means to come to a liberal conclusion, determining, by a literal reading of the Voting Rights Act, that felons should be allowed to contest their disenfranchisement.
News & Media
We further tested the validity of our microarray analysis by determining by qPCR the expression of a miR19b, a microRNA known to be down-regulated in normal aging (i.e. octogenarians)9.
Science & Research
He suggests that this arrangement may be no more than a practical device for determining by observation a fixed point in the year from which the annual calendar could be counted.
News & Media
While the values of higher education have been determining by the external factors, itself has been increasing the effect power on higher education institutions as an external factor.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
36 human-written examples
Rankings are determined by accuracy and speed.
News & Media
Diagnosis is determined by muscle biopsy.
Encyclopedias
The award was determined by public ballot.
News & Media
The order is mostly determined by seeding.
News & Media
Upward mobility is increasingly determined by education.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing how a decision or conclusion is reached, consider using more grammatically sound alternatives like "determined by" or "based on".
Common error
Avoid using continuous or progressive verb forms unnecessarily, as they can sometimes make your writing sound awkward or incorrect. "Determining by" is an example where a simple past participle is more appropriate.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "determining by" functions as a modifier, aiming to specify the method or criteria used to reach a conclusion or decision. Although used, Ludwig AI points out that its usage is not always grammatically sound. It often seeks to define the process through which something is ascertained.
Frequent in
Science
48%
News & Media
32%
Formal & Business
8%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
4%
Academia
4%
Wiki
4%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
While "determining by" appears in various contexts, particularly in science, news, and formal business settings, its grammatical correctness is questionable. Ludwig AI suggests it is not standard English. Alternatives like "determined by", "based on", or other context-specific phrases such as "establishing by" or "ascertained by" are generally more appropriate. When writing, carefully consider whether a simpler, more direct phrasing would enhance clarity and grammatical accuracy. Always prioritize clear and grammatically sound language to avoid ambiguity.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
determine by
A more concise and grammatically correct way to express the same idea.
establish by
A more direct and common way to indicate proving something through a method.
ascertained by
Highlights the process of finding something out for certain.
inferring by
Focuses on reaching a conclusion based on reasoning and evidence.
discerning by
Emphasizes careful perception and judgment in the determination process.
discovering by
Focuses on the act of finding something out through a process.
identified by
Highlights the act of recognizing or distinguishing something based on specific characteristics.
establishing by
Highlights the act of setting up or proving something through evidence or a process.
achieving by
Emphasizes the outcome or result obtained through a specific method.
gauging by
Focuses on measuring or assessing something using a specific method.
FAQs
What's a more grammatically correct way to say "determining by"?
Alternatives include "determined by" or "based on", which are clearer and more widely accepted in standard English.
Is "determining by" considered standard English?
No, "determining by" isn't considered standard English. It's better to use "determined by" or rephrase the sentence for clarity.
How can I rephrase a sentence that uses "determining by"?
Instead of "determining by", try using "establishing by" or "ascertained by" depending on the specific meaning you want to convey. For example, "The value was determined by my character".
What are some alternatives to "determining by" that I can use in scientific writing?
In scientific writing, consider using "identified by", "measured by", or "established by" for greater precision and clarity.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested