established by

USAGE SUMMARY

"established by" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it when you are describing how something was set up or created. For example: "The organization was established by a group of philanthropists in 2012."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

More mandatory minimum sentences established by legislatures?

The New Yorker

NASA was established by Congress on July 29 , 1958

The New York Times - Science

"This neighbourhood was established by our ancestors.

The Guardian

Established by Ted Turner and now owned by Time Warner.

The Guardian

The Institution was established by Act of Congress in 1836.

The New Yorker

The rules of the boat had been established by Gilbert.

The New York Times - Magazine

Every sentence violates norms established by Presidents of both parties.

The New Yorker

Tells how the Fed was established by Pres.

The New Yorker

Don't assert what is not yet established by the facts.

The New Yorker

But that center was established by her husband.

The New York Times

A clear motive was never established by police.

The Guardian

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "established by", ensure it's clear who or what entity did the establishing to avoid ambiguity. For example, prefer "The rules were established by the committee" over "The rules were established."

Common error

Avoid using "established by" in contexts where the subject performing the action is unknown or irrelevant. Instead, consider using a more direct and active construction when possible for clearer and more concise writing.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "established by" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating the agent or entity responsible for creating, founding, or instituting something. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage across varied contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

30%

Science

30%

Wiki

15%

Less common in

Formal & Business

10%

Encyclopedias

5%

Social Media

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "established by" is a versatile and grammatically sound construction used to denote the entity responsible for creating or founding something. As Ludwig AI indicates, its use is widespread across various domains, including news, science, and general knowledge. While the phrase is generally neutral to formal, attention should be paid to the context, ensuring clarity regarding the subject performing the establishing action. Alternatives such as "created through", "originated from", and "founded upon" offer nuanced ways to express similar meanings, enriching writing style and precision. A key best practice is to avoid ambiguity by explicitly stating who or what did the establishing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

created through

Focuses on the creation process rather than the entity that established it.

set up by

Informal alternative emphasizing the act of setting something in place.

originated from

Emphasizes the point of origin or source.

instituted by

Suggests a more formal or official establishment.

founded upon

Highlights the foundational principles or basis.

developed via

Focuses on the process of development rather than a specific founder.

brought into existence by

A more verbose way of saying something was created, highlighting agency.

ratified by

Highlights formal approval or endorsement.

validated through

Focuses on confirmation or approval rather than initial creation.

authored by

Emphasizes the act of writing or creating a specific document or work.

FAQs

How to use "established by" in a sentence?

Use "established by" to indicate who or what entity created or founded something. For example, "The company was "established by" a group of entrepreneurs."

What can I say instead of "established by"?

You can use alternatives like "created through", "originated from", or "founded upon" depending on the specific context.

Which is correct, "established by" or "established through"?

Both phrases are correct, but they have slightly different meanings. "Established by" indicates who or what did the establishing, while "established through" indicates the method or means by which something was established.

What is the difference between "established by" and "instituted by"?

"Established by" is a general term for creating or founding something. "Instituted by" suggests a more formal or official establishment, often by an authority or institution.