Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
establishing by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "establishing by" is not correct and usable in written English as it lacks a clear context or completion.
It can be used when referring to the process of setting something up or creating a foundation, but it typically requires additional information to clarify what is being established and by whom. Example: "The committee is focused on establishing by consensus the new guidelines for the project."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
7 human-written examples
In the third consecutive all-night session, exhausted ministers had more or less agreed on a series of measures aimed at protecting forests, widening global markets and establishing by 2020 a $100bn fund to help poorer countries move to a green economy and cope with the effects of climate change.
News & Media
A first possibility is to use analytical models, which constitute a powerful tool for establishing, by means of mathematical formulas, a direct and clear relation between several system parameters and the system performance.
After establishing by calculation that the value of ( frac{f_{n+1}}{f_n} ) oscillates about 1.6, or so, she says: OK suppose you want to compute what this number actually is.
The goal of controlling protein thermostability is tackled here through establishing, by in silico analyses, the relative weight of residue-residue interactions in proteins as a function of temperature.
Science
The methods of establishing (by clear felling of natural forest before planting) and managing (using slash and burn) fast-growing monoculture plantations, predominantly of Masson pine, Chinese fir and Eucalyptus robusta in southern China and poplar species and larch in northern China, have caused a decline in biodiversity and consequential lowering of ecosystem stability and soil fertility.
Taken together, the collection of Physcomitrella transformants that we are establishing by a cDNA based gene-disruption library transformation approach shows a high degree of phenotypic diversity.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
53 human-written examples
More mandatory minimum sentences established by legislatures?
News & Media
NASA was established by Congress on July 29 , 1958
News & Media
"This neighbourhood was established by our ancestors.
News & Media
Established by Ted Turner and now owned by Time Warner.
News & Media
The rules of the boat had been established by Gilbert.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "establishing by", ensure the sentence clearly indicates what is being established and what means or entity is facilitating the establishment. Clarity is key for grammatical correctness.
Common error
Avoid using "establishing by" without explicitly stating what is being established and through what means. Unclear context can lead to confusion and grammatical errors.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
3.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "establishing by" typically functions as part of a verb phrase, indicating an action of setting up or creating something through a specific method or entity. As Ludwig AI points out, clarity is key to proper usage.
Frequent in
Science
43%
News & Media
29%
Encyclopedias
14%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "establishing by" appears in various contexts, including scientific and news media, it is often considered grammatically awkward and potentially unclear. Ludwig AI indicates that it lacks a clear context or completion and needs to be rephrased. Its function is to describe the process of setting something up through a specific means, but alternatives such as "establishing through" or "establishing via" often provide greater clarity. When using this phrase, ensure the sentence is explicit about what is being established and by what method, to avoid vagueness and potential grammatical errors. Due to its infrequent usage and potential for misinterpretation, careful consideration is required.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
establishing through
Replaces "by" with "through" to indicate a means or method of establishment, offering a clearer connection.
establishing via
Uses "via" instead of "by" to specify the method or intermediary used for establishing something.
creating through
Emphasizes the act of creation rather than establishment, focusing on the process.
setting up via
Focuses on the practical action of setting something up, specifying the method.
building by means of
Highlights the construction aspect and the instruments used to achieve it.
forming through the use of
Similar to 'creating through', but specifies that the formation is happening by use of something.
implementing via
Indicates a formal or structured setting-up process.
founding through
Emphasizes the starting and building, indicating a means or method of foundation.
developing via
Conveys that a development is been made, specifying a method.
achieving through
Focuses on the outcome of achieving something by a specific method.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "establishing by" to sound more natural?
Consider using phrases like "establishing through", "establishing via", or "creating through" depending on the context.
Is there a difference between "establishing by" and "established by"?
"Establishing by" is an active construction implying an ongoing process, while "established by" indicates a completed action. For example, "rules being establishing by" means the rules are being configured right now and "rules established by" indicates that the rules are already set up.
When is it appropriate to use "establishing by" in formal writing?
While "establishing by" can be used in formal writing, it's essential to ensure the sentence is clear and grammatically sound. Often, alternatives like "establishing through" provide better clarity.
What are common errors when using "establishing by"?
A common error is omitting the specific method or agent doing the establishing. Ensure the sentence clearly states who or what is doing the establishing and by what means. Add additional context in order to properly explain it.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
3.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested