Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

ascertained by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "ascertained by" is grammatically correct and can be used in written English.
It is typically used to indicate how something was determined or discovered. Here are a few examples: - "The cause of the fire was ascertained by the fire department's investigation." - "The true identity of the thief was ascertained by the security footage." - "The winner of the competition will be ascertained by a panel of judges." - "The extent of the damage was ascertained by a team of experts." - "The historical accuracy of the document was ascertained by a group of researchers."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Those responsible for the firing could not be ascertained by the United Nations military observers.

News & Media

The Guardian

(Compd. 1), as ascertained by elemental analysis.

Science

Polyhedron

The accuracy of the method was ascertained by recovery method.

The surface modifications were further ascertained by XPS.

The end-point of reaction was ascertained by TLC.

Euthanasia was ascertained by electrocardiogram and auscultation above the thorax.

Lipoperoxidation was ascertained by the formation of MDA.

Optimum collector configurations were first ascertained by FEA modelling.

The extent of deterioration is ascertained by the vibration analysis.

Exercise pace was ascertained by determining the number of steps taken within a quarter mile in a time duration as ascertained by the cardiac rehabilitation program.

The same fact can be ascertained by looking at Smoot-Hawley's impact on the world economy at large.

News & Media

Huffington Post
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "ascertained by", ensure the agent performing the action is clearly stated to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "ascertained by" in casual conversation or informal writing; opt for simpler alternatives like "found out by" or "learned from" for a more natural tone.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "ascertained by" functions as a passive construction, indicating the method or means through which something was discovered or determined. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and common usage in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

86%

News & Media

10%

Formal & Business

4%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "ascertained by" is a grammatically correct and frequently used phrase, particularly in formal and scientific writing, to indicate how something has been determined or discovered. While Ludwig AI confirms its validity, it's essential to consider the context and choose simpler alternatives for informal settings. The phrase's function is to convey objectivity and precision, making it ideal for reports and academic papers. Be mindful of stating the agent performing the action to avoid ambiguity. Ludwig's analysis of numerous examples reveals a strong presence in scientific literature, highlighting its role in research and formal investigations.

FAQs

How can I use "ascertained by" in a sentence?

Use "ascertained by" to indicate how information was discovered or determined. For example, "The cause of the damage was ascertained by the investigation".

What is a simpler alternative to "ascertained by"?

Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "determined through", "established via", or "confirmed by means of".

Is "ascertained by" appropriate for all types of writing?

While grammatically correct, "ascertained by" is more suited for formal or technical writing. Simpler alternatives may be preferable in informal contexts.

What's the difference between "ascertained by" and "determined by"?

"Ascertained by" suggests a more thorough or investigative process of discovery compared to "determined by", which can imply a more straightforward decision or calculation.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: