Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
ascertained by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "ascertained by" is grammatically correct and can be used in written English.
It is typically used to indicate how something was determined or discovered. Here are a few examples: - "The cause of the fire was ascertained by the fire department's investigation." - "The true identity of the thief was ascertained by the security footage." - "The winner of the competition will be ascertained by a panel of judges." - "The extent of the damage was ascertained by a team of experts." - "The historical accuracy of the document was ascertained by a group of researchers."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Those responsible for the firing could not be ascertained by the United Nations military observers.
News & Media
(Compd. 1), as ascertained by elemental analysis.
Science
The accuracy of the method was ascertained by recovery method.
The surface modifications were further ascertained by XPS.
Science
The end-point of reaction was ascertained by TLC.
Science
Euthanasia was ascertained by electrocardiogram and auscultation above the thorax.
Lipoperoxidation was ascertained by the formation of MDA.
Optimum collector configurations were first ascertained by FEA modelling.
Science
The extent of deterioration is ascertained by the vibration analysis.
Exercise pace was ascertained by determining the number of steps taken within a quarter mile in a time duration as ascertained by the cardiac rehabilitation program.
Science
The same fact can be ascertained by looking at Smoot-Hawley's impact on the world economy at large.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "ascertained by", ensure the agent performing the action is clearly stated to avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "ascertained by" in casual conversation or informal writing; opt for simpler alternatives like "found out by" or "learned from" for a more natural tone.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "ascertained by" functions as a passive construction, indicating the method or means through which something was discovered or determined. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and common usage in various contexts.
Frequent in
Science
86%
News & Media
10%
Formal & Business
4%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "ascertained by" is a grammatically correct and frequently used phrase, particularly in formal and scientific writing, to indicate how something has been determined or discovered. While Ludwig AI confirms its validity, it's essential to consider the context and choose simpler alternatives for informal settings. The phrase's function is to convey objectivity and precision, making it ideal for reports and academic papers. Be mindful of stating the agent performing the action to avoid ambiguity. Ludwig's analysis of numerous examples reveals a strong presence in scientific literature, highlighting its role in research and formal investigations.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
determined through
Focuses on the process of determination, implying a thorough investigation.
established via
Emphasizes the means by which something was proven or confirmed.
confirmed by means of
Highlights the tools or methods used to verify something.
verified using
Indicates a validation process employing specific techniques.
discovered through
Suggests a finding that came about as a result of an investigation or process.
found out by
A more informal way of saying something was discovered.
identified by
Focuses on the act of recognizing or pinpointing something.
learned from
Indicates the acquisition of knowledge through a specific source.
deduced from
Implies a logical conclusion drawn from available information.
revealed by
Suggests something was made known through a particular event or source.
FAQs
How can I use "ascertained by" in a sentence?
Use "ascertained by" to indicate how information was discovered or determined. For example, "The cause of the damage was ascertained by the investigation".
What is a simpler alternative to "ascertained by"?
Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "determined through", "established via", or "confirmed by means of".
Is "ascertained by" appropriate for all types of writing?
While grammatically correct, "ascertained by" is more suited for formal or technical writing. Simpler alternatives may be preferable in informal contexts.
What's the difference between "ascertained by" and "determined by"?
"Ascertained by" suggests a more thorough or investigative process of discovery compared to "determined by", which can imply a more straightforward decision or calculation.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested