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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which now includes

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"which now includes" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to something that has been added or expanded to an existing collection or group. For example: The Apple product line, which now includes the iPhone 11, has grown significantly since its launch in 2007.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Which now includes fingernails and toenails.

The president is guardian of the Italian constitution, which now includes the euro's fiscal compact.

News & Media

The Economist

These four have built a huge database of top incomes which now includes 26 countries.

News & Media

The Economist

Disney is proud of its food offerings, which now includes halal-certified cuisine for Muslim visitors.

News & Media

The New York Times

It's only slightly more head-scratching than Albert Pujols's season, which now includes a wrist injury.

The course's clubhouse, which now includes a restaurant and a pro shop, is currently being renovated.

News & Media

The New York Times

The building's facade, which now includes a new storefront, is almost finished.

News & Media

The New York Times

Landis and his legal team, which now includes Swiss lawyers, disagree with that conclusion.

Thanksgiving will be at home, with family, which now includes five great-grandchildren.

News & Media

The New York Times

PRICES Club membership, which now includes a homesite, is priced at $125,000.

News & Media

The New York Times

This month, the foundation is rereleasing that influential book ($46 at aperture.org), which now includes 20 previously unpublished photographs.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which now includes", ensure that the preceding noun it modifies is clearly defined to avoid ambiguity in what is being expanded.

Common error

Avoid using "which now includes" if the item being added doesn't logically fit with the previous items or if the antecedent is ambiguous. Ensure there's a clear, logical connection to prevent confusion.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which now includes" functions as a nonrestrictive relative clause, providing additional, non-essential information about the noun it modifies. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically sound and serves to specify an addition or expansion.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

50%

Science

30%

Wiki

7%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

2%

Formal & Business

2%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which now includes" functions as a nonrestrictive relative clause that introduces additional information about a noun, typically indicating an expansion or recent addition. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and utility across diverse contexts. Its neutral register makes it suitable for formal and informal communication, particularly in News & Media and Scientific writing. While "which now includes" is generally appropriate, writers should ensure the antecedent is clear and the added information logically fits, avoiding potential confusion. Using alternative phrases such as "that currently features" or "that incorporates at present" can provide subtle variations in emphasis.

FAQs

How can I use "which now includes" in a sentence?

You can use "which now includes" to specify an addition to something already mentioned. For example, "Our product line, "which now includes" organic options, has expanded significantly."

What are some alternatives to "which now includes"?

Alternatives include "that currently features", "that incorporates at present", or "which also comprises", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it grammatically correct to say "that now includes" instead of "which now includes"?

Both "that" and "which" can be used, but "which" is generally preferred in nonrestrictive clauses, providing additional information. "That" is more common in restrictive clauses, essential to the sentence's meaning. Therefore it depends on the nature of the sentence if ""which now includes"" is better than "that now includes".

What's the difference between "which now includes" and "which also includes"?

"Which now includes" implies a recent addition, whereas "which also includes" suggests the item has been part of the group for some time. The choice depends on whether you're highlighting a new development.

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Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: