Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which also includes
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which also includes" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to introduce additional items that are part of a given set or group. For example, "This year's holiday celebration will include a feast, which also includes roasted turkey, mashed potatoes, and cranberry sauce."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Admission is $150, which also includes valet parking.
News & Media
Mexico is heavily favored in the other group, which also includes Guatemala and Panama.
News & Media
The North American Free Trade Agreement, which also includes Mexico, took effect six years later.
News & Media
I ordered the combo meal ($8.25), which also includes French fries and a bottle of soda.
News & Media
Admission to the event, which also includes desserts afterward, is $45.
News & Media
Good recording by the Nash Ensemble on Hyperion, which also includes the poignant Harp Quintet.
News & Media
Tickets: $15, which includes dinner; $25, which also includes admission to performances tonight and tomorrow.
News & Media
The festival, which also includes dance performances and concerts, ends next Sunday.
News & Media
$99 a year for the Prime service, which also includes free shipping on Amazon purchases.
News & Media
And electricity from coal — which also includes fuel, maintenance and capital recovery costs — is expensive.
News & Media
BeanoMAX, which also includes a 32-page insert dedicated to Sport Relief, goes on sale today.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "which also includes", make sure the "which" refers clearly to the noun it is intended to modify to prevent ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid substituting "that" for "which" when adding non-restrictive (additional, non-essential) information. "Which" is correct for non-restrictive clauses set off by commas, whereas "that" is typically used for restrictive clauses that are essential to the sentence's meaning.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which also includes" functions as a non-restrictive relative clause connector. It introduces additional, non-essential information about a noun phrase. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability, evidenced by numerous examples in the dataset.
Frequent in
News & Media
45%
Science
25%
Encyclopedias
15%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Reference
3%
Social Media
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "which also includes" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase that functions as a non-restrictive relative clause connector. Ludwig AI's analysis confirms its correctness and wide applicability. It serves to add extra details smoothly, particularly in news, scientific, and encyclopedic contexts. Remember to use "which", not "that", for non-essential information and ensure clarity in your writing by making the reference of "which" clear. Ludwig's examples offer ample illustrations of its proper usage.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that also includes
Uses "that" instead of "which", altering the specificity slightly; "that" can sometimes be more restrictive.
and it also includes
Replaces "which" with "and it", creating two independent clauses instead of a relative clause.
that encompasses as well
Employs "encompasses" for a broader inclusion and alters the sentence structure.
which further comprises
Uses "comprises" to indicate the elements that make up the subject, implying a more formal tone.
which similarly covers
Highlights that the subject has a similar scope, using the word 'covers' to convey this.
it also features
Changes the structure by starting a new clause and using the word "features" to highlight specific attributes.
that extends to including
Emphasizes the expansion or continuation of the subject's scope, adding detail using "extends".
in addition to
Shortens the construction to a prepositional phrase, focusing on adding extra components.
along with
Provides a concise way to enumerate included elements.
plus
The simplest and most informal way to add an item to a list.
FAQs
How can I use "which also includes" in a sentence?
Use "which also includes" to introduce extra, non-essential details about a subject. For example, "The admission fee is $50, "which also includes" a guided tour and access to the museum's special exhibits."
What are some alternatives to "which also includes"?
Alternatives include "that also includes", "and it also includes", or simply "including", depending on the context and desired level of formality.
Is it correct to use "that also includes" instead of "which also includes"?
While both can sometimes be used, "which also includes" is more appropriate for adding non-essential, extra information set off by commas. "That also includes" is better suited for essential clauses that define the subject. Choose based on whether the information is crucial to the sentence's core meaning.
What's the difference between "which also includes" and "including"?
"Which also includes" introduces a relative clause, providing additional detail in a more formal structure. "Including" is a more concise way to list items or components directly without forming a separate clause. For example, the first provides more detail, while the second is more direct: "The package, "which also includes" a warranty and support services, is a great value" versus "The package, including a warranty and support services, is a great value."
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested