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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which also includes

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which also includes" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to introduce additional items that are part of a given set or group. For example, "This year's holiday celebration will include a feast, which also includes roasted turkey, mashed potatoes, and cranberry sauce."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Admission is $150, which also includes valet parking.

News & Media

The New York Times

Mexico is heavily favored in the other group, which also includes Guatemala and Panama.

The North American Free Trade Agreement, which also includes Mexico, took effect six years later.

News & Media

The New York Times

I ordered the combo meal ($8.25), which also includes French fries and a bottle of soda.

News & Media

The New York Times

Admission to the event, which also includes desserts afterward, is $45.

News & Media

The New York Times

Good recording by the Nash Ensemble on Hyperion, which also includes the poignant Harp Quintet.

Tickets: $15, which includes dinner; $25, which also includes admission to performances tonight and tomorrow.

News & Media

The New York Times

The festival, which also includes dance performances and concerts, ends next Sunday.

News & Media

The New York Times

$99 a year for the Prime service, which also includes free shipping on Amazon purchases.

And electricity from coal — which also includes fuel, maintenance and capital recovery costs — is expensive.

News & Media

The New York Times

BeanoMAX, which also includes a 32-page insert dedicated to Sport Relief, goes on sale today.

News & Media

The Guardian
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which also includes", make sure the "which" refers clearly to the noun it is intended to modify to prevent ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid substituting "that" for "which" when adding non-restrictive (additional, non-essential) information. "Which" is correct for non-restrictive clauses set off by commas, whereas "that" is typically used for restrictive clauses that are essential to the sentence's meaning.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which also includes" functions as a non-restrictive relative clause connector. It introduces additional, non-essential information about a noun phrase. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability, evidenced by numerous examples in the dataset.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

45%

Science

25%

Encyclopedias

15%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Reference

3%

Social Media

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which also includes" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase that functions as a non-restrictive relative clause connector. Ludwig AI's analysis confirms its correctness and wide applicability. It serves to add extra details smoothly, particularly in news, scientific, and encyclopedic contexts. Remember to use "which", not "that", for non-essential information and ensure clarity in your writing by making the reference of "which" clear. Ludwig's examples offer ample illustrations of its proper usage.

FAQs

How can I use "which also includes" in a sentence?

Use "which also includes" to introduce extra, non-essential details about a subject. For example, "The admission fee is $50, "which also includes" a guided tour and access to the museum's special exhibits."

What are some alternatives to "which also includes"?

Alternatives include "that also includes", "and it also includes", or simply "including", depending on the context and desired level of formality.

Is it correct to use "that also includes" instead of "which also includes"?

While both can sometimes be used, "which also includes" is more appropriate for adding non-essential, extra information set off by commas. "That also includes" is better suited for essential clauses that define the subject. Choose based on whether the information is crucial to the sentence's core meaning.

What's the difference between "which also includes" and "including"?

"Which also includes" introduces a relative clause, providing additional detail in a more formal structure. "Including" is a more concise way to list items or components directly without forming a separate clause. For example, the first provides more detail, while the second is more direct: "The package, "which also includes" a warranty and support services, is a great value" versus "The package, including a warranty and support services, is a great value."

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: