which also comprises

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which also comprises" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something includes or consists of additional elements or components. Example: "The research study focuses on various factors affecting climate change, which also comprises the impact of urbanization."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

She uses the jigsaw puzzle as a metaphor for life, which also comprises small undramatic pieces.

The New York Times - Books

As part of Starwood Hotels' most prestigious brand – which also comprises the Lanesborough in London – you wouldn't expect anything less.

Independent

Russia is the only member of the Quartet of Middle East peace brokers - which also comprises the US, UN and EU - which talks to Hamas.

The Guardian

The Preakness Stakes is the second (and shortest) race of the Triple Crown of American horse racing, which also comprises the Kentucky Derby and the Belmont Stakes.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Fallen Fruit, which also comprises Matias Viegener and David Allen Burns, has become well known among art and culinary cognoscenti here and across social media.

The New York Times

Names such as Zico, Javier Zanetti, Gheorghe Hagi, Paolo di Canio and Quinton Fortune have given up their time to participate in an illustrious judging team which also comprises two international head coaches, one advisor, and 104 journalists and broadcasters.

The Guardian - Sport

Names such as Hernán Crespo, Faustino Asprilla, Jan Aage Fjortoft and Javier Zanetti have given up their time to participate in an illustrious judging team which also comprises two head coaches and a wide array of broadcasting and journalistic talent.

The Guardian - Sport

A woman named Kanta from the alliance – which also comprises Mahila Milan (Women Together in Hindi) and SPARC Societyy for the Promotion of Area Resource Centres) – came to meet Parveen and her neighbours soon after the demolition was deferred.

The Guardian

Global Radio, which also comprises the Heart network and London talk station LBC, was recently rebuffed in a £300m takeover bid for Capital and Classic FM parent, GCap Media.

The Guardian

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

2 human-written examples

The cartel, which also comprised MAN, Iveco and DAF, operated between 1997 and 2011 to increase factory prices of medium and heavy trucks in the European Economic Area, the commission said.

The Guardian - Business

The panel, which also comprised Morris' fellow Welshman Simon Morris and England's Mike Hamlin, decided Quinlan was guilty of Law 10.4 (an act contrary to good sportsmanship) in that he made contact with Cullen's eye area.

The Guardian - Sport

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

For clarity, use "which also comprises" when adding elements or components that are not immediately obvious or expected. This clarifies that the subject includes more than its most basic parts.

Common error

Avoid replacing "which" with "that" in nonrestrictive clauses. "Which also comprises" introduces additional, non-essential information, so "which" is the correct relative pronoun to use. Using "that" can alter the meaning and make the sentence grammatically incorrect.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which also comprises" functions as a nonrestrictive relative clause. It introduces additional, non-essential information about a previously mentioned noun phrase. Ludwig confirms this usage with numerous examples from varied sources.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

36%

News & Media

34%

Formal & Business

8%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

3%

Wiki

3%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which also comprises" is a versatile phrase used to add extra details about the composition of something. It functions as a nonrestrictive relative clause, meaning it offers supplementary information that isn't essential to the sentence's core meaning. As shown by Ludwig, the phrase is commonly found in science, news, and formal business contexts and is considered grammatically correct by Ludwig AI. When using this phrase, remember to ensure the "which" clause clearly refers to the preceding noun and to avoid the common mistake of replacing "which" with "that" in nonrestrictive clauses. By following these guidelines, you can effectively use "which also comprises" to enhance your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

which further includes

Emphasizes the additive nature of the included elements.

which additionally contains

Highlights the presence of extra components.

which incorporates as well

Focuses on the act of integrating additional elements.

that encompasses too

Highlights the scope of what is included.

which is composed of also

Stresses the composition and makeup of the subject.

which counts among its parts

Formally specifies the elements considered as parts.

which features in addition

Emphasizes specific features that are present.

that also embodies

Highlights the concept of something taking a body or form.

that subsumes too

Focuses on the fact that something is being included under a more general element.

which embodies also

Emphasizes the fact that an element gives a tangible or visible form to an idea, quality, or feeling.

FAQs

How do I use "which also comprises" in a sentence?

Use "which also comprises" to introduce additional components or elements of something you've already mentioned. For example: "The project team, "which also comprises" members from various departments, will meet weekly."

What can I say instead of "which also comprises"?

You can use alternatives like "which also includes", "which further contains", or "which additionally incorporates" depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "that also comprises" instead of "which also comprises"?

While both "that" and "which" can introduce relative clauses, "which also comprises" is generally preferred in nonrestrictive clauses (clauses that add extra information but are not essential to the sentence's meaning). "That" is typically used for restrictive clauses.

What's the difference between "which also comprises" and "which primarily consists of"?

"Which also comprises" indicates that something includes additional elements besides the main ones. "Which primarily consists of" indicates that something is mainly made up of certain components, potentially including others but not emphasizing them equally. The first adds on, while the second defines the main composition.