which confirm that

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which confirm that" is correct and can be used in written English.
You can use it to introduce a statement that supports what has recently been said. For example: "The study showed that people who take regular breaks are more productive. This finding was backed up by several other studies, which confirm that taking breaks can improve work performance."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Or try these Louboutin heels, which confirm that leopard is still sexy, even when you change its spots.

The Guardian - Lifestyle

This finding is inconsistent with many previous studies which confirm that age is negatively associated with entrepreneurial intention (Curran and Blackburn, 2001; Weber and Schaper, 2004; Levesque and Minniti, 2006; Kautonen, 2008; Hatak et al., 2015).

Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research

First of all, the data are in line with basic expectations, which confirm that key assumptions are met and reasonable results can be obtained.

Evolutionary Applications

Only about a quarter of the individual UICs were below 100 μg/L, which confirm that ID is not a significant public health problem [ 1].

BMC Public Health

Nevertheless, our results agree with other reports which confirm that ST80 is mainly found in Europe (e.g., Denmark [ 7], Finland [ 27], and Greece [ 24]), but also in Libya (28 ); ST30 is pandemic (34 ).

Emerging Infectious Diseases

Of course it's wise not to look too closely at the lyrics here, which confirm that the Pinker Tones come to pop as producers rather than songwriters.

The New York Times - Arts

You can buy an ice-cream cone from a stand displaying those ice-cream-cone icons which confirm that you are in a European vacation zone.

The New Yorker

But the new discovery is the first time that it has found evidence of hydrated salts, which confirm that the RSL are formed by running, briny water.

Independent

They have consulted their personal records which confirm that the issue first came to their attention in May 2011 when the story broke," he said.

The Guardian

"They have consulted their personal records which confirm that the issue first came to their attention in May 2011 when the story broke in the press".

BBC

The rapid shift in the way we shop has been driven home by the Christmas results, which confirm that some of the big high street names (Tesco, Morrisons) have invested in the wrong kind of retail.

The Guardian - Opinion

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "which confirm that" to introduce a clause that provides supporting evidence or verification for a previous statement, ensuring a logical flow of information and strengthened credibility.

Common error

Avoid using "which confirm that" in very simple sentences where a more direct verb like 'shows' or 'proves' would suffice. Overuse can make your writing sound unnecessarily verbose.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which confirm that" functions as a non-restrictive relative clause, adding extra information to a preceding statement. It introduces evidence or findings that support the claim made in the main clause. Ludwig AI confirms its appropriate usage in numerous contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

51%

News & Media

35%

Formal & Business

7%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which confirm that" serves as a robust tool for validating preceding statements with supporting evidence. Ludwig AI analysis highlights its prevalence in academic and journalistic writing, solidifying its place as a grammatically sound and widely used expression. While highly effective, it's important to use this phrase judiciously, opting for simpler alternatives where appropriate to maintain clarity and conciseness. Remember that it introduces a non-restrictive clause and requires a plural subject. With these guidelines, you can confidently and effectively incorporate "which confirm that" into your writing, enhancing its credibility and persuasiveness.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

which corroborate that

This alternative provides a slightly more formal synonym for "confirm", emphasizing supporting evidence.

which substantiate that

This alternative suggests providing evidence to prove the truth of something.

which validate that

This alternative implies formally checking or proving the validity of something.

which verify that

This alternative means to make sure or demonstrate that something is true or accurate.

which demonstrate that

This alternative emphasizes a clear and convincing showing of proof.

which evidence that

This alternative functions as a more direct way of saying something provides proof.

which attest to that

This alternative suggests providing a formal statement or testimony.

which bear out that

This alternative implies supporting or confirming the truth or accuracy of something.

which affirm that

This alternative implies stating something is true emphatically and publicly.

which reinforce that

This alternative suggests strengthening or supporting an idea with additional evidence.

FAQs

How can I use "which confirm that" in a sentence?

Use "which confirm that" to introduce a clause that supports or validates a preceding statement. For example: 'The results align with previous studies, "which confirm that" the treatment is effective'.

What are some alternatives to "which confirm that"?

Alternatives include "which corroborate that", "which substantiate that", or "which validate that". The best choice depends on the specific context and nuance you want to convey.

Is there a difference between "which confirms that" and "which confirm that"?

"Which confirms that" is used when the subject it refers to is singular, while "which confirm that" is used when the subject is plural. For example: 'The data confirms that...' vs. 'The studies confirm that...'

Can I start a sentence with "which confirm that"?

No, "which confirm that" is a relative clause and cannot start a sentence. It must follow the clause it modifies.