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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which substantiate that

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which substantiate that" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to evidence or information that supports a particular claim or statement. Example: "The research findings are presented in the report, which substantiate that the new method is more effective than the previous one."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

Migration of anthropogenic impact or dissolution and leaching of precipitated salts is also evident by the high SO42−/Cl− ratio in Cretaceous aquifers, which substantiate that there is some impact from agriculture return flows.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

6,7,8 and 9. Table 2 also shows that CMRP-1 outperforms CMRP-1/Fair when the users' demand becomes large, which substantiates that WLA performs better than that of the fair user allocation scheme.

We confirm that autoreactive T cell clone 1E6 can efficiently kill the beta cell lines that were HLA compatible, which substantiates that these beta cell lines can process and present PPI15 24 epitope from endogenously produced PPI to the immune system.

Furthermore, we analyzed cyt. c release in MCFC3 cyt. c-EGFP cells using various concentration of PAC-1, which substantiated that cyt. c release was delayed significantly below 30  μM of PAC-1 concentration (Supplementary Figure S2a and b).

Notably, the fraction of the auxin up-regulated genes among those with predicted AuxREP&S (10.7%) was higher than the respective fractions for AuxRESGA (10.3%) and AuxREPWM (9.8%), which substantiates that usage of two models based on different principles improves prediction (Table 1).

In an 86-page report, released suddenly on Friday afternoon, the former integrity commissioner Philip Moss also found "no information which substantiates" claims that Save the Children workers on Nauru encouraged protests or acts of self-harm.

News & Media

The Guardian

The results which substantiate this study show that during applied excitation the pattern of the motion is changed into damped or limit-cycle oscillations having non-zero mean value.

This suggests that clonal expansion of RFP-PeriCT expressing cells is reduced, which substantiates the hypothesis that expression of RFP-PeriCT reduces cell proliferative potential.

Science

eLife

Besides the variation between manufacturers in collimation performance, these results demonstrate a considerable difference between phantom and human data for all cameras in the upper window SCu, which substantiates the hypothesis that the contribution of extra-brain activity is relevant.

Adherence was much lower at home than away from home, which substantiates earlier studies that use subjective data (14).

Furthermore, MLC2 showed increased phosphorylation, which substantiated the fact that 12(S -HETE induced the motility of LECS -HETE

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which substantiate that", ensure the 'which' clause directly and clearly refers to the evidence or findings you are presenting.

Common error

Avoid ambiguity by placing the "which" clause as close as possible to the noun or idea it modifies. Ensure the sentence structure clearly shows what is being substantiated.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which substantiate that" functions as a relative clause introducing information that supports a preceding statement. It connects a claim with the evidence that validates it. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in written English.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

100%

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which substantiate that" is a grammatically correct relative clause used to introduce supporting evidence for a claim. While Ludwig AI identifies it as usable, it's relatively rare, primarily appearing in scientific contexts. Alternatives like "which confirm that" might be more common in general writing. When using "which substantiate that", ensure the sentence structure clearly links the clause to the statement being supported to avoid ambiguity. Given its formal tone, it is best suited for academic or technical writing where precision is key.

FAQs

How can I use "which substantiate that" in a sentence?

Use "which substantiate that" to introduce a clause that provides evidence or support for a previously stated claim. For example: "The experimental results are consistent, "which substantiate that" the hypothesis is correct."

What are some alternatives to "which substantiate that"?

You can use alternatives such as "which confirm that", "which demonstrate that", or "which prove that" depending on the nuance you want to convey.

Is it more formal to say "which substantiate that" or "which confirm that"?

"Which substantiate that" is generally considered more formal than "which confirm that". "Substantiate" carries a more academic or legal tone, while "confirm" is more widely used in everyday language.

What's the difference between "which substantiates" and "which substantiate that"?

"Which substantiates" typically introduces a clause that directly supports a noun or idea, while "which substantiate that" introduces a clause that supports an entire statement or claim. The presence of "that" makes the latter more explicit in its connection to the preceding clause.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: