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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which comprised of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which comprised of" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to indicate that something contains a particular set of elements or components. For example, "The meal was a three-course affair which comprised of a starter, main course, and dessert."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
which consisted of
which included
consisting of
that was made up of
which incorporated
which contained
which encompassed
which featured
which composed of
which constituted of
which consisting of
which covers of
which constitutes of
which includes of
which encompasses of
which consist of
which contains of
which composition of
which was of
which consists of
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Thirty (30) birds were assigned to each treatment which comprised of three replicates of ten birds.
I had the privilege of teaching class 5 which comprised of mostly students ages 11 to 13.
Academia
In 1962, he immigrated to the United States where he formed The IUC Group, which comprised of several diving companies and professional diving schools.
News & Media
Among those, we found the primary TSSs for 63 operons and the additional 13 alternative TSSs for 11 operons, which comprised of total 76 TUs.
Science & Research
The research developed a cryogenic tissue-engineered liver slice (TELS), which comprised of HepG2 cells and calcium alginate gel.
Science
Hornby ended up with a £2.4m pay-off, according to Alliance Boots annual report, which comprised of £842,000 in salary, £750,000 of bonuses, £41,000 of benefits and £337,000 of supplements for his pension.
News & Media
In between their own songs, including newbies Rock That Body and Meet Me Halfway, the band played a medley which comprised of Estelle's American Boy, Kid Cudi's Day and Nite and Rihanna's Don't Stop The Music.
News & Media
Sixty-four partookparts took part in the study, which comprised of 9 males and 55 females with an age range of 18 43 years.
Science
In order to verify the theoretical results, an experimental rolling rig was designed and built which comprised of four flat rolls.
Electron microscopy and diffraction studies revealed the amorphous nature of the photopolymerized films which comprised of crystals with a linear dimension of ∼40 60 nm.
Science
Each cage was instrumented with small fiducial sphere markers (88 total) at each strut vertex of the truss structure, which comprised of 260 individual struts.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "which comprised of", ensure that the elements listed are essential components of the subject being described. Avoid using it for incidental inclusions.
Common error
Avoid using "comprised of" when simply "comprised" will suffice. The "of" is often unnecessary and makes the sentence wordier. For example, use "The team comprised five members" instead of "The team which comprised of five members."
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which comprised of" functions as a relative clause modifying a noun. It specifies the elements or components that constitute the subject. Ludwig AI confirms this phrase is usable in English, although redundancy should be avoided.
Frequent in
Science
61%
News & Media
20%
Academia
8%
Less common in
Formal & Business
11%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "which comprised of" is a grammatically correct phrase used to describe the composition of something by listing its constituent parts. While Ludwig confirms its usability, it's important to be mindful of potential redundancy with the word "of". The phrase is versatile, appearing in science, news, media, and academic contexts, and its neutral tone makes it suitable for a wide range of writing styles. By following best practices and avoiding common errors, you can effectively use "which comprised of" to enhance the clarity and precision of your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
which consisted of
Suggests the parts originally made up the whole, implying a static composition.
consisting of
Concise and direct way of stating the parts that make up a whole.
which was composed of
More formal and emphasizes the act of putting the parts together.
which included
Implies that the listed items are part of a larger, potentially unlisted, set.
that was made up of
Informal phrasing emphasizing the elements that constitute the whole.
that was formed of
Focuses on the process of the whole coming into being from its parts.
which incorporated
Suggests that the listed items were integrated or blended into the whole.
which contained
Simply states that the whole held or possessed the listed items.
which encompassed
Indicates a broad inclusion, covering many aspects or elements.
which featured
Highlights specific elements or aspects as prominent or noteworthy.
FAQs
How can I use "which comprised of" in a sentence?
Use "which comprised of" to describe the components or elements that make up something. For example, "The committee, which comprised of members from various departments, made the final decision."
Is it better to use "which comprised of" or "which consisted of"?
Both "which comprised of" and "which consisted of" are grammatically correct, but "comprised of" emphasizes that the elements listed are essential parts, while "consisted of" simply states what it was made up of.
What are some alternatives to "which comprised of"?
You can use alternatives such as "which included", "which was composed of", or "consisting of" to convey a similar meaning.
Is there a more concise way to express the same idea as "which comprised of"?
Yes, you can often use the verb "comprise" directly. For instance, instead of "The team which comprised of five members...", you can write "The team comprised five members..." This is more concise and grammatically sound.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested