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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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were refused

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "were refused" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that someone or something was denied a request or access in the past. Example: "The applications for the scholarship were refused due to incomplete documentation."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

These requests were refused.

They were refused bail.

News & Media

The New York Times

Minors were refused entry.

Both proposals were refused.

Nearly 60% were refused.

News & Media

The Economist

Those payments were refused.

News & Media

The New York Times

We were refused.

News & Media

The Guardian

Both were refused.

News & Media

The Guardian

No export licences were refused.

News & Media

The Guardian

Fourteen export licenses for Iran were refused.

News & Media

The New York Times

Both suggestions were refused," it says.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "were refused", ensure the subject clearly identifies who or what experienced the refusal. For example: "The applications for funding were refused due to budget constraints."

Common error

Avoid using "were refused" with a singular subject. The correct form for a singular subject is "was refused". For example, instead of "The application were refused", use "The application was refused".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "were refused" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating that the subject of the sentence received the action of being refused. This construction is commonly used to emphasize the receiver of the action rather than the actor. Ludwig AI confirms this by showing examples like "They were refused service".

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

52%

Academia

15%

Encyclopedias

6%

Less common in

Science

15%

Wiki

4%

Formal & Business

3%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "were refused" is a grammatically correct and versatile passive construction used to indicate that a request, application, or offer has been denied. As Ludwig AI shows, this phrase is very common and frequently appears in diverse contexts, particularly in news and media, academia, and encyclopedias. While the phrase maintains a neutral register, it's important to ensure subject-verb agreement and avoid using it with singular subjects. Alternatives like "were denied" or "were rejected" offer similar meanings and can be used depending on the specific context. Therefore, based on Ludwig AI analysis, the phrase is appropriate for usage in both formal and informal settings.

FAQs

What is the meaning of "were refused"?

The phrase "were refused" means that a request, application, or offer was denied or rejected. It indicates that permission or acceptance was not granted.

How can I use "were refused" in a sentence?

You can use "were refused" to describe situations where multiple entities faced denial. For example: "Their requests "were refused" due to lack of supporting documentation."

What are some alternatives to "were refused"?

Alternatives to "were refused" include "were denied", "were rejected", or "were not granted". The best choice depends on the specific context and desired level of formality.

Is "was refused" or "were refused" correct?

"Was refused" is used with singular subjects, while "were refused" is used with plural subjects. For example: "The request was refused", but "The requests "were refused"."

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Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: