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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
were not presented
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "were not presented" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something was not shown, displayed, or offered in a particular context. Example: "The results of the study were not presented at the conference due to time constraints."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Far-reaching plans by the United States and Australia were not presented to the congress.
News & Media
There was a time when news and war were not presented in such a slick way.
News & Media
These were not presented, and we received KeySpan's health and safety plan one week before the demolition.
News & Media
The performances will be on May 30 and 31; they were not presented in March.
News & Media
He noted that the rules on sugary drinks were not presented to the Council for approval.
News & Media
gMore details were not presented.
The long-term results of these patients were not presented.
In the second experiment, the cues were not presented.
Science
Care was taken to ensure that negative messages were not presented.
● The results were not presented in a way that allowed efficacy calculations to be made.
Science
Physical examination was unremarkable, and any symptoms were not presented except for mild epigastric tenderness.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Combine the phrase with explicit verbs that emphasize the context about something was expected to be shown or included, but was not
Common error
Avoid using "were not presented" without specifying what is missing or why it's absence matters. Ambiguity can confuse the reader. Always ensure clarity about the unpresented item.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "were not presented" functions as a passive construction, indicating the absence of a presentation or display of something. Ludwig examples show its use in academic, news, and general contexts.
Frequent in
Science
62%
News & Media
29%
Wiki
3%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "were not presented" is a grammatically correct and commonly used passive construction that indicates the absence of a presentation or display. As confirmed by Ludwig, it's suitable for formal and neutral contexts like scientific reports and news articles. When using this phrase, ensure that the context clearly specifies what was missing to avoid ambiguity. Consider alternatives like "were not displayed" or "were omitted" to fine-tune the meaning. The phrase sees frequent use in Science and News & Media sources.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
were not displayed
Focuses on the absence of a visual representation.
were not included
Focuses on the exclusion from a set or list.
weren't showcased
Emphasizes the lack of display or highlighting.
were not featured
Implies that something was intentionally left out from being a prominent part of a presentation.
were not exhibited
Suggests a formal setting where something was expected to be shown.
were excluded
Suggests a more forceful removal or barring.
were omitted
Highlights a deliberate exclusion.
were absent
Indicates a general lack of presence.
were unrevealed
Focuses on lack of disclosure of something.
remained undisclosed
Highlights that information was kept secret or private.
FAQs
How can I use "were not presented" in a sentence?
You can use "were not presented" to indicate that certain information or items were absent from a display, discussion, or document. For example, "The control group data "were not presented" in the final report."
What can I say instead of "were not presented"?
You can use alternatives like "were not displayed", "were not included", or "were omitted" depending on the context.
Is it better to use "were not presented" or "were not shown"?
"Were not presented" is generally more formal and suggests a deliberate absence from a formal setting like a conference or report. "Were not shown" is more general and can apply to a broader range of situations. Choose the phrase that best fits the formality and context of your writing.
What is the difference between "were not presented" and "were not represented"?
"Were not presented" means something was not displayed or offered. "Were not represented" means something was not depicted or symbolized. For example, "The opposing viewpoint "were not represented" fairly", versus "The full financial results "were not presented" at the meeting".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested