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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
were included
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"were included" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to something that was part of a group or set of items. For example: "The new items we bought for the office were included in the shipment we received."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Even guests were included.
News & Media
Five studies were included.
Science
Seven uncapped players were included.
News & Media
"It's unfortunate we were included".
News & Media
Eleven young individuals were included.
Science
Twenty-two manuscripts were included.
Eleven VS patients were included.
Science
Several sub-models were included.
Science
Results: Four studies were included.
Only original studies were included.
Science
Overall, 10 articles were included.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "were included" when you want to emphasize that certain items or individuals were part of a larger set, collection, or process. For clarity, specify the criteria or context for inclusion.
Common error
Avoid using "was included" when referring to multiple subjects; ensure the verb agrees with the plural subject, using "were included" instead.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "were included" functions as a passive verb phrase, indicating that the subject received the action of being added to a group, list, or set. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is grammatically correct and commonly used.
Frequent in
Science
63%
News & Media
33%
Wiki
3%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "were included" is a versatile and grammatically correct passive verb phrase used to indicate that certain items or individuals were part of a larger group, list, or process. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's suitable for various contexts. Predominantly found in scientific and news-related content, as shown by the example, "were included" serves to specify the composition of a set or the scope of a study. To use this phrase effectively, ensure subject-verb agreement and provide context for the inclusion criteria. Alternatives like "were comprised of" or "were encompassed" can be used to add nuance, but "were included" remains a clear and direct choice for indicating membership or belonging.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
were comprised
Focuses on the components that make up the whole, emphasizing the composition.
were comprised of
Similar to "were comprised" but more explicit about the constituents.
were encompassed
Suggests a broader inclusion, as if something is surrounded or contained.
were incorporated
Highlights the act of formally adding something into a larger structure.
were featured
Emphasizes that something was prominently displayed or highlighted.
were integrated
Implies a seamless combination or blending into a cohesive whole.
were admitted
Focuses on granting entry or acceptance into a group or system.
were counted among
Indicates that something was considered as part of a specific group.
were listed
Highlights that something was formally recorded as part of a set.
were specified
Focuses on being explicitly mentioned or designated within a set of criteria.
FAQs
How do I use "were included" in a sentence?
Use "were included" to indicate that multiple items or people were part of a larger group or set. For example, "The necessary tools "were included" in the package".
What are some alternatives to "were included"?
Depending on the context, alternatives to "were included" could be "were comprised of", "were encompassed", or "were integrated".
Is it ever correct to use "was included" instead of "were included"?
Yes, use "was included" when the subject is singular. For example, "The manual "was included" in the box", whereas "The manuals "were included" in the box".
What's the difference between "were included" and "were involved"?
"Were included" implies being part of a group or set, while "were involved" suggests participation or engagement in an activity. For example, "The data points "were included" in the analysis", versus "The researchers "were involved" in the study".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested