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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
were expected to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "were expected to" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to a situation in which it was anticipated that someone or something would do something. For example: The children were expected to arrive at the event at 5pm.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
55 human-written examples
All were expected to recover.
News & Media
They were expected to recover.
News & Media
Others were expected to observe the same.
News & Media
The players were expected to approve authorization.
News & Media
All four victims were expected to survive.
News & Media
They were expected to wear "goodly raiment".
Encyclopedias
They were expected to arrive here Wednesday.
News & Media
Nazi officials were expected to attend.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
3 human-written examples
We were expected to be grateful.
News & Media
"We were expected to speak impeccable English".
News & Media
Those payments were expected to be modest.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "were expected to" to clearly communicate anticipated actions or outcomes based on prior planning, assumptions, or predictions. Ensure the context provides sufficient information to understand why the expectation existed.
Common error
Avoid using "were expected to" when describing current or future expectations. Instead, use "are expected to" or "will be expected to" to maintain correct tense.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "were expected to" functions as a modal construction expressing past expectation or anticipation. As Ludwig AI suggests, it indicates that something was anticipated or considered likely to occur in the past, according to prior planning, assumptions, or predictions.
Frequent in
News & Media
68%
Academia
16%
Science
16%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "were expected to" is a versatile and commonly used construction for expressing past expectations or anticipations. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is grammatically correct and usable in written English. Analysis of Ludwig examples reveals its prevalence across diverse contexts, including News & Media, Academia, and Science. When using this phrase, ensure the context clearly indicates the basis for the expectation and use proper tense to avoid confusion. Consider alternatives such as "were anticipated to" or "were supposed to" for subtle shifts in meaning.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
were anticipated to
Replaces "expected" with "anticipated", suggesting a slightly more formal or predictive tone.
were supposed to
Offers a more informal alternative, implying an obligation or plan that may or may not have been fulfilled.
were predicted to
Focuses on forecasting or foretelling an event, emphasizing prediction rather than expectation.
were projected to
Similar to "predicted to", but often used in contexts involving data or statistical forecasts.
were slated to
Indicates that something was officially scheduled or planned.
were intended to
Highlights the original purpose or aim behind an action or event.
were designed to
Implies a specific design or plan that was in place for a particular outcome.
were due to
Suggests a scheduled or imminent event, emphasizing timing.
were bound to
Indicates a high degree of certainty or inevitability.
were obliged to
Highlights a sense of duty or legal requirement.
FAQs
How can I use "were expected to" in a sentence?
Use "were expected to" to describe past expectations or anticipated outcomes. For example, "The guests "were expected to" arrive by 6 PM" indicates a past anticipation.
What's the difference between "were expected to" and "are expected to"?
"Were expected to" refers to past expectations, while "are expected to" indicates current expectations. The correct tense depends on whether the expectation is in the past or present.
What are some alternatives to "were expected to"?
Alternatives include "were anticipated to", "were supposed to", or "were predicted to", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. Consider "were anticipated to" for a formal tone, or "were supposed to" for a more informal one.
Is it grammatically correct to say "were expected to have"?
Yes, "were expected to have" is grammatically correct. It describes a past expectation that something would have already happened. For example, "They "were expected to have" finished the project by now."
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested