Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

were excluded

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"were excluded" is correct and can be used in written English.
You can use it in the present or past tense to indicate that something or someone is removed or left out of a larger group or activity. For example: "The students who had not completed their homework assignments were excluded from the field trip."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

R2 resections were excluded.

Women were excluded".

News & Media

The Guardian

French residents were excluded.

News & Media

The New Yorker

We were excluded".

News & Media

The New Yorker

The public were excluded.

No data were excluded.

Science & Research

Nature

Seven tests were excluded.

Cesarean deliveries were excluded.

Foreign reporters were excluded.

News & Media

The Economist

(They were excluded).

News & Media

The New York Times

Non-white women were excluded.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "were excluded", ensure the reason for exclusion is clear to maintain transparency and avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid stating that items "were excluded" without specifying the criteria for exclusion. Always provide the rationale to ensure clarity and prevent misunderstandings.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "were excluded" functions as a passive verb phrase, indicating that the subject of the sentence underwent the action of being excluded. Ludwig's examples show its use in diverse contexts, from research studies to news reports, where certain elements are deliberately omitted.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

42%

Academia

35%

News & Media

23%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "were excluded" is a versatile and grammatically sound passive verb phrase used to indicate that certain items or individuals have been deliberately left out of a group or process. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and common usage across diverse contexts, including science, academia, and news media. The phrase carries a neutral to formal tone and serves the purpose of clearly defining the scope or boundaries of a particular set or analysis. While alternative phrases like "were omitted" or "were not included" exist, "were excluded" often implies a more active and intentional act of exclusion. Remember to clarify the exclusion criteria to avoid ambiguity and maintain transparency in your writing.

FAQs

How do I use "were excluded" in a sentence?

Use "were excluded" to indicate that certain items or individuals were intentionally left out of a group or process. For example, "Applicants who did not meet the requirements "were excluded" from the selection process."

What are some alternatives to using "were excluded"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "were omitted", "were left out", or "were not included".

Is it better to use "were excluded" or "were not included"?

Both phrases are grammatically correct and convey a similar meaning. "Were excluded" often implies a more active or deliberate decision to leave something out, while "were not included" can be more neutral.

What does it mean when something "were excluded"?

When something "were excluded", it means they were intentionally kept out of a particular group, list, or consideration. This might be due to specific criteria, rules, or preferences.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: