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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
were excluded
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"were excluded" is correct and can be used in written English.
You can use it in the present or past tense to indicate that something or someone is removed or left out of a larger group or activity. For example: "The students who had not completed their homework assignments were excluded from the field trip."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
were omitted
were left out
were not included
were excluded from consideration
were eliminated
were removed
were screened out
were disregarded
were dispensed with
were denied
were concluded
were discontinued
were included
were deducted
were restricted
were disqualified
were invalidated
became excluded
member excluded
would not be invited
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
R2 resections were excluded.
Academia
Women were excluded".
News & Media
French residents were excluded.
News & Media
We were excluded".
News & Media
The public were excluded.
News & Media
No data were excluded.
Science & Research
Seven tests were excluded.
Science
Cesarean deliveries were excluded.
Foreign reporters were excluded.
News & Media
(They were excluded).
News & Media
Non-white women were excluded.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "were excluded", ensure the reason for exclusion is clear to maintain transparency and avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid stating that items "were excluded" without specifying the criteria for exclusion. Always provide the rationale to ensure clarity and prevent misunderstandings.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "were excluded" functions as a passive verb phrase, indicating that the subject of the sentence underwent the action of being excluded. Ludwig's examples show its use in diverse contexts, from research studies to news reports, where certain elements are deliberately omitted.
Frequent in
Science
42%
Academia
35%
News & Media
23%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "were excluded" is a versatile and grammatically sound passive verb phrase used to indicate that certain items or individuals have been deliberately left out of a group or process. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and common usage across diverse contexts, including science, academia, and news media. The phrase carries a neutral to formal tone and serves the purpose of clearly defining the scope or boundaries of a particular set or analysis. While alternative phrases like "were omitted" or "were not included" exist, "were excluded" often implies a more active and intentional act of exclusion. Remember to clarify the exclusion criteria to avoid ambiguity and maintain transparency in your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
were excluded from consideration
Specifies that something was not taken into account.
were omitted
Focuses on the act of leaving something out deliberately.
were not included
Directly states the lack of inclusion.
were left out
A more informal way of saying something was not included.
were eliminated
Suggests a more thorough or systematic exclusion.
were removed
Emphasizes the action of taking something away.
were not admitted
Implies a barrier to entry or acceptance.
were screened out
Indicates a filtering process that resulted in exclusion.
were disregarded
Highlights the act of ignoring or overlooking something.
were dispensed with
Suggests something was considered unnecessary or unimportant.
FAQs
How do I use "were excluded" in a sentence?
Use "were excluded" to indicate that certain items or individuals were intentionally left out of a group or process. For example, "Applicants who did not meet the requirements "were excluded" from the selection process."
What are some alternatives to using "were excluded"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "were omitted", "were left out", or "were not included".
Is it better to use "were excluded" or "were not included"?
Both phrases are grammatically correct and convey a similar meaning. "Were excluded" often implies a more active or deliberate decision to leave something out, while "were not included" can be more neutral.
What does it mean when something "were excluded"?
When something "were excluded", it means they were intentionally kept out of a particular group, list, or consideration. This might be due to specific criteria, rules, or preferences.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested