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Exact(47)
Phenotypic traits included scores for 5 linear udder traits: udder depth, udder attachment, teat placement, teat size, and udder shape.
Markers were associated with differences in udder depth and fore udder attachment on chromosomes 16 and 20, respectively.
The four type traits with the largest rg with LS were foot angle (0.47), udder depth (0.46), fore udder attachment (0.28) and teat length (−0.28).
The allelic substitution effect for individual families ranged from 0.47 to 1.7 phenotypic standard deviation units for udder shape on chromosome 15 and udder depth on chromosome 14, respectively.
One bull had missing EBV for Udder depth and SCS.
The association between this SNP and udder depth might be an indirect result of the genetic correlation that exists between SCS and udder depth (rg= -0.26) [ 28].
Similar(13)
Cow measures such as udder width and depth, and front quarter attachment were determined from the lateral and caudal photographs.
The top SNP effects in the 80 to 90 Mb region of BTA11 predominantly affected stature, strength, body depth, rear udder height, teat length, rear legs (rear view), feet/legs score, and final score.
These traits were interval between calving and first insemination, interval between first and last insemination, number of inseminations, udder diseases, other diseases, height, body depth, chest width, dairy character, top line, and body condition score.
To date, on BTA20 several QTL and candidate genes have been reported e.g. growth hormone and prolactin receptor genes [ 27] affecting conformation and milk production traits, such as body depth (e.g. [ 28]), udder (e.g. [ 29]), udder attachment (e.g. [ 30]), milk yield (e.g. [ 31]), fat percentage (e.g. [ 28]), and especially protein content (e.g. [ 28- 30]).
"You want a minimum-input type cow, with more depth of body, more thickness, good udder structure and a good disposition," Mr. Calvo said.
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