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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
thus I conclude
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "thus I conclude" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that you are summarizing or drawing a final judgment based on the information presented. Example: "After reviewing all the evidence and arguments, thus I conclude that the proposal is not feasible."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
9 human-written examples
Thus, I conclude: Drowning in gin is not a method I recommend for anyone.
News & Media
He is also known as a passionate opponent of red tape: it was he who proposed striking from the Bundestag's official transcripts the final sentence of every member's speech, since this is always exactly the same ("And thus I conclude... ......)... ......
News & Media
"Thus, I conclude that further action is likely to be warranted," Mr. Dudley said, "unless the economic outlook evolves in a way that makes me more confident that we will see better outcomes for both employment and inflation before too long".
News & Media
Thus I conclude from two data points (enough for a straight line! R2 = 1!) that grad students around the world love to steal food.
Science & Research
Thus, I conclude for the purposes of this paper, that oxygen-rich AGB stars and RSGs in the LMC and SMC predominantly produce silicates, of an unspecified composition, but that a small fraction of these silicates may actually be due to crystalline enstatite and forsterite at the ~5% level by mass.
Science
Thus, I conclude that miRNA-mediated regulation and miRNA-targeting-specific promoter methylation are significantly correlated.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
51 human-written examples
Thus I concluded that GA did not regulate the onset of adult phase upstream of miR156.
Science
Thus, I concluded that the term synergism or its synonym should not be used for the action of mixed irradiation unless a reasonable definition and evidence of the mechanism are provided.
Thus, I can conclude that quasi-hyperbolic discounting parameters function as good predictors of smoking status.
Science
Moreover, since zonoids are centrally symmetric, we have φ i − (Z j 1, …, Z j i ) = 0. Thus, we conclude φ i (Z j 1, …, Z j i ) = φ i + (Z j 1, …, Z j i ) ≥ 0. □ For quick reference, we state in the following the geometric inequalities (for which we refer the reader to the book by Schneider [54]) and other ingredients needed in the proof of Theorem 3.
Science
Moreover, since zonoids are centrally symmetric, we have φ i − (Z j 1, …, Z j i ) = 0. Thus, we conclude φ i (Z j 1, …, Z j i ) = φ i + (Z j 1, …, Z j i ) ≥ 0. □ Using arguments as in the proof of Lemma 4.1, we see that it is enough to prove that φ i (Z j 1, …, Z j i ) ≥ 0, 1 ≤ j 1, …, j i ≤ m, holds for the mixed valuations derived from any non-negative valuation φ i ∈ V al i with 1 ≤ i ≤ n − 1.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "thus I conclude" to clearly signal the final point of your argument, ensuring a smooth transition for the reader. This phrase is best suited for formal writing and academic contexts where clarity and precision are valued.
Common error
Avoid using "thus I conclude" in casual conversation or informal writing. Its formality can sound stilted or pretentious outside of appropriate settings.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "thus I conclude" functions as a transitional phrase signaling the conclusion of an argument or analysis. It serves to explicitly state that the speaker or writer is drawing a final judgment based on the information presented. As Ludwig AI highlights, this phrase marks the culmination of reasoning.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
30%
Formal & Business
20%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "thus I conclude" is a grammatically correct and functional expression used to explicitly signal the conclusion of an argument or analysis. As Ludwig AI states, it's a valid phrase for drawing a final judgment. Primarily found in scientific and formal contexts, its formality makes it less suitable for casual conversation. Alternatives such as "therefore I conclude" or "hence I conclude" offer similar levels of formality. Employ "thus I conclude" when clarity and precision are paramount in your writing, ensuring a smooth transition for the reader to your final point.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
therefore I conclude
Replaces "thus" with "therefore", maintaining a formal tone and logical connection.
hence I conclude
Substitutes "thus" with "hence", offering a slightly more formal alternative.
in conclusion I assert
Replaces "thus I conclude" with "in conclusion I assert", adding emphasis to the conclusion.
accordingly I deduce
Changes both the introductory word and the verb, using "accordingly" and "deduce" for a similar but slightly different nuance.
as a result I infer
Replaces "thus" with "as a result" and "conclude" with "infer", providing a more causal connection.
it follows that I conclude
Introduces a more formal and logical structure to the conclusion.
to summarize I find
Shifts the focus to summarizing the information before presenting the conclusion.
my conclusion is therefore
Rephrases the sentence to put the conclusion first, followed by "therefore".
I therefore determine
Omits "thus" and uses "determine" to indicate a deliberate decision based on evidence.
I then conclude
Replaces "thus" with "then", indicating a sequence of events leading to the conclusion.
FAQs
How can I use "thus I conclude" in a sentence?
Use "thus I conclude" to introduce a concluding statement based on preceding evidence or arguments. For example, "After analyzing the data, "thus I conclude" that the hypothesis is supported."
What is a more formal alternative to "thus I conclude"?
A more formal alternative to "thus I conclude" could be "therefore I conclude" or "hence I conclude", both of which maintain a similar level of formality and logical connection.
When is it appropriate to use "thus I conclude"?
"Thus I conclude" is most appropriate in formal writing, academic papers, or professional reports where a clear and decisive conclusion is necessary. It might sound out of place in casual conversation.
What's the difference between "thus I conclude" and "in conclusion"?
"In conclusion" is a general phrase used to signal the end of a discussion. "Thus I conclude" is more specific, suggesting that the conclusion is a direct result of the preceding analysis or evidence.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested