Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
hence I conclude
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "hence I conclude" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that you are drawing a conclusion based on the information or arguments presented previously. Example: "After analyzing the data and considering all factors, hence I conclude that our strategy needs to be revised."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
"Hence I have concluded that this is one of those rare cases in which, in the particular circumstances, it offends the court's sense of justice and propriety to be asked to try the defendant".
News & Media
Hence, we conclude that ( I − f ) x n = − 1 α n ( I − T n Q β n ) x n − T n Q β n x n + x n.
Hence, we conclude the following simple covering lemma.
Hence, we conclude that y n, i → n → ∞ x for all i ≥ 1. (2.10).
We can hence conclude that (i) not all species react similarly to fragmentation, (ii) the smallest sized species (P. phoxinus) is the least affected by fragmentation and (iii) there is a tendency for the intermediate-bodied species (L. leuciscus and G. gobio) to be the more affected.
Science
Hence, we conclude from the above estimate and (3.13) that lim n → ∞ ∥ u n, i − T i u n, i ∥ = 0 for all i ≥ 1. (3.14).
Hence we conclude that there exists a sufficiently large (t^>0) such that (t^ v > rho) and (I(t^ v <0).
Science
Hence, we conclude that (I t)>0), (forall tgeq0).
Science
Hence we conclude that I/O bandwidth can not be significantly reduced by such quantum methods for sensing.
Science
Hence we conclude that (3.77).
Hence, we conclude that f ϱ = ϱ.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "hence I conclude" when you want to clearly signal that the statement is a direct result of the information you've presented. This provides a strong and logical connection for the reader.
Common error
Avoid beginning multiple consecutive sentences or paragraphs with "hence I conclude". Varied sentence structures and transitions improve readability. Consider using synonyms like "therefore I deduce" or "thus I infer".
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "hence I conclude" functions as a conjunctive adverbial followed by a main clause. It serves to explicitly introduce a conclusion derived from previously stated information. Ludwig AI confirms that this expression is suitable for conveying a logical outcome.
Frequent in
Science
76%
News & Media
18%
Formal & Business
6%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "hence I conclude" is a grammatically correct and relatively common phrase used to introduce a logical conclusion. Ludwig AI analysis confirms its validity for English writing. Its usage is most frequent in scientific and academic contexts, indicating a formal register. While appropriate for signaling a direct relationship between evidence and inference, writers should avoid overuse to maintain clarity and flow. Consider alternatives such as "therefore I deduce" or "thus I infer" to vary your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
therefore, I deduce
Replaces "hence" with "therefore" and "conclude" with "deduce", emphasizing the logical derivation.
thus, I infer
Substitutes "hence" with "thus" and "conclude" with "infer", highlighting the process of drawing a conclusion from evidence.
consequently, I determine
Replaces "hence" with "consequently" and "conclude" with "determine", suggesting a direct result leading to a firm decision.
accordingly, I gather
Uses "accordingly" instead of "hence" and "gather" in place of "conclude", implying a collection of information leading to a conclusion.
in conclusion, I assert
Replaces "hence I conclude" with "in conclusion I assert", presenting a formal summary and declaration.
from this, I surmise
Changes the structure to "from this, I surmise", indicating a conjecture based on available information.
it follows that I believe
Uses "it follows that" instead of "hence" and "believe" rather than "conclude", expressing a personal conviction resulting from the preceding statements.
I therefore arrive at the conclusion
Restructures the sentence to emphasize the process of reaching a conclusion.
I can only conclude then
Inverts the order and adds "then" for emphasis, while maintaining the core meaning.
my conclusion, therefore, is
Rephrases to highlight the conclusion itself as the subject.
FAQs
How can I use "hence I conclude" in a sentence?
Use "hence I conclude" to introduce a deduction based on preceding information or reasoning. For example, "The data shows a clear upward trend; hence I conclude that further investment is warranted."
What are some alternatives to "hence I conclude"?
You can use alternatives such as "therefore I conclude", "thus I infer", or "consequently I determine" depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.
Is it more appropriate to use "hence I conclude" or "therefore I conclude"?
"Hence I conclude" and "therefore I conclude" are largely interchangeable. "Hence" may be perceived as slightly more formal or archaic than "therefore".
What's the difference between "hence I conclude" and "in conclusion"?
"Hence I conclude" directly links a specific premise to a conclusion, while "in conclusion" ("in conclusion") serves as a more general indicator that you are summarizing or ending a discussion.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested