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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
therefore I conclude
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "therefore I conclude" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that you are drawing a final decision or summary based on the information presented earlier. Example: "After analyzing the data and considering all factors, therefore I conclude that we should proceed with the project."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
6 human-written examples
Therefore, I conclude that mode 1 represents coseismic/postseismic deformations.
Science
Therefore, I conclude that modes 2 and 3 represent the thermal expansion of the GPS pillars.
Science
Therefore, I conclude that the postseismic deformations are caused by the afterslip and the slip area for the afterslip is similar to that of the foreshock.
Science
Therefore, I conclude that some of the coseismic deformations associated with the Sanriku-oki aftershock leaked into modes 4 and 5 and modes 4 and 5 are thus considered to be signal.
Science
This will require collective action therefore I conclude with the challenge of "harambee".
News & Media
Therefore, I conclude that the definition of efficient reliability, ρeff, is the more useful formula in practice.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
Perhaps therefore, I concluded, I was an introvert posing as an extrovert?
News & Media
Tupelo, Hackensack and Hoboken all boast fewer than 50,000 residents and, therefore, I concluded the songs named after them could make valid contributions to the playlist.
News & Media
"Therefore, I concluded it was not a kitchen or a bakery, but it was a gas chamber," Vrba told the court.
Wiki
Therefore, I concluded that there is no serious concern about the detection error of the ANCOVAs.
Science
Now you might think that I would reflect on how I have apparently been perfectly able to kick the establishment in the goolies while at the BBC, an institution regulated by charter and statute, and that therefore I would conclude that state regulation of newspapers is not such a terrible threat.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "therefore I conclude" when you want to clearly indicate that you are summarizing evidence or reasoning to arrive at a final point.
Common error
Avoid using "therefore I conclude" in casual conversation or informal writing; it can sound overly formal or pretentious. Opt for simpler alternatives like "so I think" or "that's why I believe" in those situations.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "therefore I conclude" functions as a conjunctive adverbial phrase. It signals a logical consequence or deduction derived from preceding statements or evidence. Ludwig AI confirms its use in introducing a summary or final point.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
40%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "therefore I conclude" is a grammatically sound and reasonably common expression used to introduce a conclusive statement. As Ludwig AI indicates, it is most appropriate for formal and scientific contexts, where clarity and emphasis are valued. While versatile, its overuse in informal settings should be avoided to prevent sounding pretentious. Alternatives such as "hence I deduce" or "thus I infer" offer similar meanings with slight variations in tone and formality. Remember to reserve "therefore I conclude" for scenarios where a definitive and well-supported conclusion is necessary.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
my conclusion, therefore, is
Reformulates the phrase to explicitly state the conclusion, adding emphasis.
hence, I deduce
Replaces "therefore" with "hence" and "conclude" with "deduce", offering a more formal tone.
thus, I infer
Substitutes "therefore" with "thus" and "conclude" with "infer", presenting a slightly more academic nuance.
consequently, I determine
Replaces "therefore" with "consequently" and "conclude" with "determine", indicating a firm decision.
as a result, I surmise
Uses "as a result" in place of "therefore" and "surmise" instead of "conclude", implying a more speculative conclusion.
in light of this, I ascertain
Offers a more formal and elaborate way of expressing the conclusion, using "ascertain" to emphasize certainty.
I can only assume, therefore
Reverses the structure and adds a qualifier to soften the conclusion, suggesting it's based on assumption.
it follows that I believe
Introduces the conclusion as a logical consequence, using "believe" to express a personal conviction.
I infer, consequently
Rearranges the sentence structure to place emphasis on the act of inferring, using 'consequently' to show the direct result.
given this, I judge
Uses "given this" to establish a basis and "judge" to present a more decisive conclusion.
FAQs
How can I use "therefore I conclude" in a sentence?
The phrase "therefore I conclude" is used to introduce a final point or deduction based on prior information. For example, "After reviewing all the evidence, therefore I conclude that the defendant is not guilty."
What are some alternatives to "therefore I conclude"?
Alternatives include "hence I deduce", "thus I infer", or "consequently I determine" depending on the context and desired level of formality.
When is it appropriate to use "therefore I conclude"?
It is suitable for formal writing, academic papers, or presentations where you need to clearly state your conclusion based on a logical argument or evidence. Avoid using it in casual conversation.
Is "therefore I conclude" redundant?
While some may view it as slightly redundant, the phrase "therefore I conclude" emphasizes the definitive nature of the conclusion being drawn. It can be effective when clarity and emphasis are desired.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested