Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
they were indicated
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "they were indicated" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to something that has been pointed out, suggested, or specified by someone or something. Example: "In the report, they were indicated as the primary contributors to the project's success."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(16)
they were specified
they were designated
they were identified
they were outlined
they were noted
they were listed
they were determined
they were suggested
they were anticipated
they were attributed
they were characterized
they were included
they were communicated
they were ranked
they were disseminated
they were created
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
14 human-written examples
Várjon bypassed three of Schumann's delicate posthumous variations, although they were indicated in the program.
News & Media
Highest in the pantheon and presiding in the divine assembly ranked An (Akkadian: Anu), god of heaven, who was responsible for the calendar and the seasons as they were indicated by their appropriate stars.
Encyclopedias
No differences were found between the groups at T1. Data about the intensity and duration of headache attacks were not analyzed because they were indicated only in 44%% of the diaries filled in by the patients.
Oksuz et al. (2011) found the crude ash content 1.10% in U. moluccensis and 1.60% in M. surmuletus and they were indicated that the difference is due to the mineral content of the species.
They were indicated in percentages.
Science
From 1996 to 1998, blood cultures and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples were taken from patients admitted to emergency in whom they were indicated.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
46 human-written examples
"At that point they were indicating they were weeks away from pouring in the concrete.
News & Media
George is going to get Ed Balls.' They were indicating that there was a silver bullet that was going to kill him.
News & Media
"They were indicating how much profit they were making on each car.
News & Media
"They were indicating there would be significant ramifications if I didn't cooperate," said Frischling, who was home alone with his three children when the agents arrived.
News & Media
Despite biological therapies being quite expensive, they are indicated for patients unresponsive to initial standard therapies.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "they were indicated", ensure the context clearly establishes who or what is doing the indicating. For example, "In the study, they were indicated by researchers as key factors."
Common error
Avoid ambiguity by ensuring that "they" has a clear and easily identifiable referent. A vague or missing referent can confuse readers.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "they were indicated" functions as a passive voice construction, where "they" (a pronoun referring to a previously mentioned subject) is the recipient of the action. It's useful for highlighting what was pointed out or specified, rather than who did the indicating. According to Ludwig, the phrase is grammatically correct and usable.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
20%
Academia
20%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "they were indicated" is a grammatically sound and frequently used construction, especially within scientific, news, and academic contexts. As Ludwig confirms, it serves to passively highlight subjects that have been pointed out or specified. When using this phrase, ensure clarity in pronoun reference to avoid ambiguity. Consider alternatives like "they were specified" or "they were designated" to fine-tune your meaning. Remember that while versatile, this phrase leans towards a more formal register.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
they were specified
This alternative emphasizes that something was explicitly mentioned or detailed.
they were designated
This suggests that something was officially assigned or chosen for a particular purpose.
they were identified
Focuses on the act of recognizing or pointing out specific items or aspects.
they were cited
Highlights that something was mentioned as an example or reference.
they were outlined
Implies a structured presentation of the items or aspects in question.
they were noted
This indicates a simple observation or recording of the items.
they were listed
Focuses on the presentation of items in a sequential manner.
they were shown
Emphasizes a visual demonstration or display of the items.
they were determined
Suggests a process of investigation or calculation leading to the identification of items.
they were marked
Highlights that items were labeled or distinguished in some way.
FAQs
How can I use "they were indicated" in a sentence?
Use "they were indicated" to show that something was pointed out, specified, or suggested, like in this sentence: "In the report, "they were indicated" as the primary contributors to the project's success".
What can I say instead of "they were indicated"?
You can use alternatives like "they were specified", "they were designated", or "they were identified" depending on the context.
Which is correct, "they were indicated" or "they are indicated"?
The choice depends on the tense of your sentence. Use "they were indicated" for past tense and "they are indicated" for present tense.
What's the difference between "they were indicated" and "they were mentioned"?
"They were indicated" suggests something was specifically pointed out or identified, while "they were mentioned" simply means they were brought up or referred to.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested