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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
they were specified
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "they were specified" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to something that has been clearly and precisely described or identified. For example: "The details of the project were specified in the contract."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
11 human-written examples
They were specified to contain ZnO NPs of 90 200 nm in size.
Science
Congress habitually reversed previous cuts to Medicare once they were specified.
News & Media
In VitisNet, some extra node styles can be used in the networks for additional categories (phenotypes, phylogenic tree node, etc).. Edge styles represented different types of reactions, and they were specified by shape in CellDesigner and color in Cytoscape; Text S2 has a legend that summarizes the node and edge styles used in VitisNet in Cytoscape.
Science
It was assumed that they were specified by the first start and stop codons in frame.
Science
Category names and data for all malformation categories are presented below exactly as they were specified in the internet articles.
These terms have definitions, which should be used as they were specified when they first were published or as they are presented in textbooks.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
49 human-written examples
Only use fittings as they are specified for by the manufacturer.
Academia
During the introductory stages of most industrial products, they are specified by and sold to design engineers.
News & Media
The constraints may be material, control or task based, provided that they are specified by algebraic or differential equations.
Science
They are specified to detect low-energy photoelectrons created by Cherenkov light incident on a hybrid photon detector.
Our most intriguing finding about the archesporial cells is that as soon as they are specified they being making both the mRNA and proteins utilized in meiosis.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "they were specified" when emphasizing that parameters or conditions were explicitly stated, especially in technical or formal writing.
Common error
Avoid using "they were specified" if the 'they' is unclear. Always ensure the pronoun has a clear and immediate reference point in your writing to prevent confusion.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "they were specified" primarily functions as a passive voice construction. It indicates that a group of items or conditions received specific instructions or definitions. Ludwig shows various examples across different contexts.
Frequent in
Science
65%
Academia
20%
News & Media
15%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "they were specified" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed passive construction. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and suitability for emphasizing that details or parameters have been clearly defined. Its usage is prevalent in scientific and academic contexts, denoting precision and explicitness. The phrase serves to eliminate ambiguity by highlighting that certain conditions have been deliberately stated. When incorporating "they were specified" in your writing, ensure that the antecedent of 'they' is unmistakably clear to prevent any misinterpretations.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
they were designated
Focuses on the act of assigning or nominating something for a specific purpose or role. Meaning is similar to 'specified' but implies a formal assignment.
they were defined
Emphasizes the act of clearly stating the meaning or scope of something. It's about making something precise and unambiguous.
they were stipulated
Highlights a condition or requirement that is laid down or agreed upon as part of an agreement or contract. Suggests a more formal or legal context.
they were indicated
Focuses on pointing something out or showing it. Less about precision and more about general reference.
they were prescribed
Emphasizes a rule or direction that must be followed, often in a medical or regulatory context. Meaning is narrower than 'specified'.
they were set forth
Highlights the act of presenting or outlining something in a clear and organized manner, often in a formal document.
they were detailed
Focuses on providing a comprehensive description with many specifics. Emphasizes thoroughness.
they were identified
Emphasizes the act of recognizing or establishing what something is. Focuses on discovery and recognition.
they were characterized
Focuses on describing the distinctive nature or features of something. Highlights key attributes.
they were cataloged
Emphasizes the act of listing or classifying items systematically. Meaning is more about organization than precise definition.
FAQs
How can I use "they were specified" in a sentence?
You can use "they were specified" to indicate that certain details or conditions were explicitly stated or defined. For example, "The requirements for the project, they were specified in the contract."
What does "they were specified" mean?
It means that certain details, conditions, or requirements were explicitly stated or defined. It highlights that something was not left to chance or interpretation.
What are some alternatives to "they were specified"?
Alternatives include "they were designated", "they were defined", or "they were stipulated", depending on the specific context and nuance you want to convey.
Is there a difference between "they were specified" and "they were defined"?
While similar, "they were specified" emphasizes that particular details were explicitly stated, while "they were defined" highlights that the meaning or scope was clearly established. The choice depends on whether you're focusing on explicit instructions or clear meaning.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested