that were estimated

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "that were estimated" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to values, figures, or outcomes that have been calculated or approximated in some way. Example: "The results of the survey included several key metrics that were estimated based on participant feedback."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Subsequently, using an analysis of variance we compared the estimation accuracy of each digit, thus identifying target digits that were estimated with the assistance of arithmetic strategy.

Behavioral and Brain Functions

One possible explanation is that there are more than the 30,000 to 40,000 genes that were estimated by the two teams that sequenced the human genome.

The New York Times

The assignment, with billings that were estimated at $15 million to $18 million, had been previously handled internally and on a project basis.

The New York Times

As for cpms, Fox won increases that were estimated by some at 8 to 9 percent and by others at 7 to 9 percent.

The New York Times

And, the lines were calculated values that were estimated with the LS-GS method.

International Journal of Coal Science & Technology

Indeed, a recent Canalys report noted that Android Wear utterly dominated the 720,000 smartwatches that were estimated to have shipped last year.

TechCrunch

The intensity values that were estimated vary from III to IX for the 122 studied municipalities of Attica.

International Journal of Advanced Structural Engineering

We examined the traveltime residual between the observed and synthetic signals that were estimated based on the constant transponder position.

Earth, Planets and Space

The damage degrees that were estimated using the SPO2FRAG approach are higher than those estimated using the FRACAS approach.

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science

The main operative variables that were estimated are velocity profile, flow rate, local thickness, and average thickness of the film.

Chemical Engineering Science

The paper concludes with a description of the results, including the parameters that were estimated by using the hydraulic amplifier model with PWA structure.

Electric Power Systems Research

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "that were estimated", ensure the context clearly indicates the method or basis upon which the estimation was made to enhance clarity and credibility.

Common error

Avoid using "that were estimated" without specifying who did the estimating or the method used. This can lead to confusion and weaken the statement's impact. Always provide context for clarity.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "that were estimated" functions as a relative clause modifying a noun. It describes attributes or quantities that have undergone a process of estimation. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is widely used and grammatically sound.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

70%

News & Media

20%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Wiki

2%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "that were estimated" is a grammatically sound and commonly used phrase across various domains, particularly in science and news. It serves to qualify nouns by indicating that they have been subject to a process of estimation rather than exact calculation. Ludwig AI confirms its usability and correctness. When using this phrase, ensure that the context clearly indicates the basis for the estimation to avoid ambiguity and enhance clarity. Alternatives include phrases like "that were calculated" or "that were approximated", depending on the context.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

that had been assessed

Emphasizes a completed action of assessment in the past.

that were determined

Indicates a firm conclusion about the values, often after investigation.

which were approximated

Focuses on the values being close but not necessarily exact.

that have been calculated

Highlights a more precise determination of the values.

that were approximated

Similar to "which were approximated" but less formal.

that got evaluated

Uses a more informal verb to convey the assessment.

those that were predicted

Implies a forecast or projection of the values.

which have been projected

Focuses on projecting values into the future, typically in a formal context.

that were gauged

Suggests a measurement or estimation, often in a technical context.

which are valued at

Focuses on the monetary worth or importance assigned to something.

FAQs

How can I use "that were estimated" in a sentence?

You can use "that were estimated" to describe values or quantities that have been calculated or approximated, as in "The costs "that were estimated" for the project turned out to be lower than the actual expenses".

What are some alternatives to "that were estimated"?

Some alternatives include "that were calculated", "that were approximated", or "that were predicted", depending on the specific context and the degree of precision implied.

Is it better to use "that were estimated" or "that were calculated"?

The choice depends on the context. Use "that were calculated" when the values were determined precisely. Use "that were estimated" when the values are approximate or based on incomplete data.

How does "that were estimated" differ from "that were assumed"?

"That were estimated" implies a degree of calculation or approximation, while "that were assumed" indicates values taken for granted without proof. Estimates are typically based on some form of analysis, whereas assumptions might not be.