Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
that were predicted
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "that were predicted" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to events or outcomes that were forecasted or anticipated in the past. Example: "The results of the experiment aligned closely with the outcomes that were predicted by the initial hypothesis."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(16)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
In our predictions, there are 39 genes that were predicted to be potential pathogenic genes.
Science
From all predictions, we considered miRNA-transcript relationships that were predicted by a minimum of two different tools.
Science
Sound spectra that were predicted using these models are compared with measurements to validate the proposed prediction scheme.
The Mapp decision has had both effects that were predicted when it came down.
News & Media
It found: 52% of all [gale] events that were predicted by the [WeatherAction] system did, in the event, occur.
News & Media
"It took 10 years and the proliferation of broadband for marketers to do things online that were predicted early on.
News & Media
Though prices have risen, the widespread food shortages that were predicted earlier this year have not materialized.
News & Media
Therefore the system can execute more tasks that were predicted by the designer.
Science
IN THE PAST YEAR, PRINCETON PHYSICISTS have detected two particles that were predicted decades ago to exist but had not been found until now.
Academia
Bioinformatics analysis of the known HCMV mRNA 3′ untranslated regions (UTRs) revealed 14 potential viral transcripts that were predicted to contain functional target sites for miR-UL112-1 miR-UL112-1 miR-UL112-1
Academia
Much like Manning, all of the dire consequences that were predicted when Snowden first leaked the NSA files to journalists have not come to pass.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "that were predicted" to refer to outcomes or results that had been previously forecasted or anticipated based on some form of analysis, modeling, or prior knowledge. Ensure the context clearly indicates who made the predictions and on what basis.
Common error
Avoid using "that were predicted" if the outcomes only loosely align with the predictions. Qualify the statement to reflect the degree of alignment and prevent misleading the reader about the reliability of the original forecast.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "that were predicted" functions as a relative clause modifying a noun. It specifies which items or events are being discussed by indicating they are the ones previously forecasted. Ludwig examples confirm its role in defining anticipated outcomes or expected results.
Frequent in
Science
53%
News & Media
28%
Academia
15%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "that were predicted" is a frequently used phrase that functions as a relative clause to specify items or events forecasted in advance. According to Ludwig, its usage spans across diverse fields with science, news, and academia. While generally neutral in tone, its formality can vary based on the source material. Remembering to maintain clarity about the basis for the predictions avoids misinterpretations. The phrase enjoys a high expert rating, reflecting its grammatical correctness and consistent application across authoritative sources.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that had been anticipated
Emphasizes a prior expectation or foresight regarding something, focusing on the expectation itself.
that were forecasted
Specifically denotes a prediction made about the future, often based on data or analysis.
that were expected
Indicates a general belief or anticipation that something would occur.
that had been foreseen
Suggests a deeper level of insight or prescience in anticipating something.
that were projected
Implies a formal estimation or calculation about a future outcome.
that were estimated
Refers to an approximate calculation or judgment about a quantity or outcome.
that were anticipated
Highlights a proactive expectation or preparation for something.
that were speculated
Indicates a conjecture or hypothesis about something, often without firm evidence.
that were presupposed
Highlights something assumed beforehand, often as a necessary condition.
that were destined
Implies a sense of inevitability or predetermination regarding an outcome.
FAQs
How can I use "that were predicted" in a sentence?
You can use "that were predicted" to describe outcomes, results, or events that had been forecasted or anticipated in advance. For example: "The actual sales figures closely matched the numbers "that were predicted" by the marketing team."
What are some alternatives to "that were predicted"?
Alternatives include "that were anticipated", "that were forecasted", or "that were expected". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is there a difference between "that were predicted" and "that were expected"?
While similar, "that were predicted" often implies a more formal or data-driven forecast, whereas "that were expected" suggests a more general anticipation or belief. Consider the context to determine which phrase is more appropriate.
When is it inappropriate to use "that were predicted"?
Avoid using "that were predicted" if the outcome had no prior forecast or if the outcome contradicts the original prediction. Using it in these cases would be misleading.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested