that were determined

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "that were determined" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to decisions, conclusions, or outcomes that have been established or decided upon in the past. Example: "The results of the experiment were published, highlighting the factors that were determined to influence the outcome."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Both Mr. Leigh and Mr. Loach have idiosyncratic styles that were determined in their television days.

The New York Times - Arts

International whaling developed in stages that were determined by changing demand, diminishing stocks, and advancing technology.

Britannica

In 2016, 41% of appeals that were determined resulted in people being granted asylum.

The Guardian

A man reportedly found three pieces of curved metal that were determined to be part of a bomb.

The Washington Post

The Acorn officials said their investigation found about 9,000 voter registration cards that were determined to be fraudulent.

The New York Times

The HTS system is described along with the optimized catalyst packages that were determined.

Applied Catalysis A: General

We confirmed the stoichiometries of phi29 components that were determined previously with microscopic approaches.

Journal of Virological Methods

Go back and look at the last 60 years of sunscreens that were determined to have health issues that have been discontinued (remember PABA?).

Harvard University

Other items, such as reports and photographs that were determined to be Columbia University material or student projects, were added to these files.

Columbia University

"On the surface, it looks like things in the database that were determined not to be viable threats were never deleted but should have been," the official said.

The Washington Post

They will aim the scope at 150 points that are sources of the signals that were determined to be interesting enough to warrant further investigation.

The New York Times - Science

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Ensure that the context clearly establishes who or what did the determining to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "that were determined" without specifying the determining agent. For example, instead of "factors that were determined," specify "factors that researchers determined" to maintain clarity.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "that were determined" functions as a relative clause, modifying a noun by providing additional information about it. It indicates that something has been decided or concluded. Ludwig examples show diverse applications across various fields.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

44%

News & Media

34%

Academia

13%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

2%

Formal & Business

2%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "that were determined" is a very common and grammatically correct phrase used to describe conclusions or decisions reached through a process. Ludwig AI confirms its validity and provides examples across various contexts. The phrase is most frequently used in scientific and news-related writing, with a neutral to formal register. To ensure clarity, it's best to specify who or what made the determination. Related phrases like "that were ascertained" or "that were established" can be used as alternatives, depending on the nuance you wish to convey.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

that had been decided

Focuses on the decision-making process in the past.

that were ascertained

Emphasizes the process of finding something out for certain.

that were established

Highlights the act of setting something up or proving it.

which had been established

Similar to "that had been decided", but with a slightly more formal tone.

that were identified

Focuses on the recognition or discovery of something specific.

that were concluded

Emphasizes a judgment or decision reached after deliberation.

that were found to be

Emphasizes the element of discovery during a process.

that had been agreed upon

Highlights a consensus or mutual decision.

that were designated

Indicates a formal assignment or appointment.

that were assessed

Implies that the item went through evaluation.

FAQs

How can I use "that were determined" in a sentence?

You can use "that were determined" to describe something that has been definitively decided or concluded. For example, "The properties "that were determined" included ultrasonic pulse velocity and strength".

What are some alternatives to "that were determined"?

Alternatives include "that were ascertained", "that were established", or "that were identified", depending on the specific context.

Is it always necessary to specify who made the determination when using "that were determined"?

While not always grammatically required, specifying the actor can enhance clarity. For instance, instead of "the factors "that were determined"", you could say "the factors that the scientists determined".

What's the difference between "that were determined" and "that were discovered"?

"That were determined" suggests a process of investigation and decision-making, while "that were discovered" implies uncovering something previously unknown. The choice depends on whether the emphasis is on the decision-making process or the act of finding something new.