that were established

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "that were established" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to something that was created or set up in the past, often in a formal or historical context. Example: "The regulations that were established in 1990 have significantly impacted the industry."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

CTWorks is one of 630 nonprofit groups across the country that were established in 1998 by the Workforce Investment Act.

The New York Times

He has close ties to the Islamic courts -- with their own police and jails -- that were established in recent years.

The New York Times

Rock the Vote and Choose or Lose, continuing campaigns that were established in the 1990's, are veterans by now.

The New York Times

Foreign schools that were established for the study of Italian art and culture contribute significantly to Italian academic life.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Consequently, the school play became an important activity in the Jesuit colleges that were established all over the Continent.

Encyclopedia Britannica

"There are no gay rights in this country that were established because politicians decided to do it.

Independent

Now the N.A.A.C.P. wants a court to determine whether the cuts have harmed school programs that were established under a settlement agreement to lift student achievement.

The New York Times

Lawyers for the motion picture industry said the case was not about free speech, but about efforts to circumvent copyright protections that were established by Congress.

The New York Times

Operation centers that were established by both sides' security forces after a meeting in Paris last week had collapsed after today's events.

The New York Times

Patrick Rose, executive director of the Save the Manatee Club, said a classification switch could mean changes in boating and development restrictions that were established to protect manatees.

The New York Times

All the facilities that were established are all used.

Journal of Industrial Engineering International

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using the phrase "that were established", ensure that the context clearly indicates when and by whom something was created or set up to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

While "that were established" is grammatically sound, overuse of passive voice can make your writing seem less direct. Consider rephrasing to active voice for a more impactful statement, where appropriate. For example, instead of "guidelines that were established", try "the committee established guidelines".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "that were established" functions as a relative clause, modifying a noun by providing additional information about it. It indicates something was created or brought into existence at a previous time. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

42%

News & Media

33%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

3%

Wiki

2%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "that were established" is a common and grammatically correct relative clause used to describe something that has been created or founded. According to Ludwig AI, it is suitable for various contexts, particularly in science, news, and formal communications. While versatile, it's important to ensure the context is clear and that the passive voice doesn't dilute the impact of your writing. Consider alternatives like "that were founded" or "that were created" for nuanced meaning. Being mindful of these factors will ensure effective and clear communication.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

that were set up

Uses a more informal phrasing for something being organized or arranged.

that had been created

Emphasizes the act of bringing something into existence.

that were implemented

Highlights the putting of a plan or system into effect.

that had been founded

Focuses on the initial act of setting up or creating something, often an institution or organization.

that had been formed

Implies a process of coming together or being shaped into a particular structure or entity.

that were introduced

Emphasizes the act of bringing something new into a system or context.

that had been instituted

Highlights the formal implementation or introduction of a rule, system, or policy.

that had been initiated

Focuses on the commencement or starting point of something.

that originated

Focuses on the source or beginning of something.

that came into being

A more formal way of saying something was created or started.

FAQs

How can I use "that were established" in a sentence?

Use "that were established" to describe something created or founded in the past. For example, "The rules "that were established" in 1990 still apply today".

What are some alternatives to "that were established"?

Alternatives include "that were created", "that were founded", or "that were instituted", depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.

Is it better to use active or passive voice with "that were established"?

While "that were established" is in the passive voice and grammatically correct, using the active voice can sometimes make your writing more direct. For instance, instead of "policies "that were established" by the board", you could say "the board established policies".

How formal is the phrase "that were established"?

The phrase "that were established" is generally considered neutral to formal and is appropriate for academic, professional, and news-related contexts. More informal options, like "that were set up", exist for casual communication.