Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
that were identified
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "that were identified" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to items, issues, or subjects that have been recognized or pointed out in a previous context. Example: "The issues that were identified during the review will be addressed in the next meeting."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The genes that were identified in the late '80s.
Academia
All case reports, series, and review articles that were identified from this search were included.
Academia
Proteins that were identified in at least two biological replicates were considered for further analysis.
Science & Research
Moreover, it noted, supervisors failed to appropriately address situations that were identified.
News & Media
Many Antioch pavements depict animals, including a series of fish that were identified by 1930s biologists in Guyot Hall.
Academia
The U.K. is the hereditary origin of many of the first cases that were identified as HD.
Academia
You can read more here about the group's process and participants, as well as the obstacles that were identified.
News & Media
These reports were ignored and no action was taken to deal with the issues that were identified in them".
News & Media
Alastair Lyons, Serco's chairman, "The contract issues that were identified should never have happened and we apologise unreservedly for them.
News & Media
Solid HAN had the same decomposition products that were identified in aqueous HAN.
Science
8. Are the men detained by Saudi Arabia actually the same men that were identified by Turkish authorities?
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "that were identified", ensure the context clearly indicates who or what did the identifying to maintain clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "that were identified" without a clear antecedent. Ensure the reader knows exactly what is being referred to; otherwise, rephrase for clarity. For example, instead of "problems that were identified", specify "problems that the audit identified".
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "that were identified" functions as a relative clause, modifying a noun or noun phrase by providing additional information about it. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically sound.
Frequent in
Science
51%
News & Media
20%
Academia
18%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
3%
Wiki
2%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "that were identified" is a grammatically correct and frequently used relative clause. Ludwig AI confirms its validity. It serves to specify items or issues recognized through a particular process and is common in scientific, academic, and news contexts. When using this phrase, ensure a clear antecedent to avoid ambiguity. Alternative phrases like "which were recognized" or "that were detected" can be used depending on the nuance you want to convey.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
which were recognized
Replaces "identified" with "recognized", focusing on acknowledgement rather than pinpointing.
that had been detected
Uses "detected" implying discovery through observation or measurement.
which have been determined
Employs "determined", suggesting a more conclusive finding or decision.
that have been pinpointed
Substitutes "pinpointed", emphasizing precision in locating or identifying.
that got classified
Uses "classified", implying a categorization or sorting process.
that were uncovered
Replaces "identified" with "uncovered", suggesting something was revealed after being hidden.
that have been discovered
Uses "discovered" suggesting something new has come to light.
that emerged
Suggests the items became apparent or came into prominence.
that came to light
Implies a process of something becoming revealed or known.
those that we singled out
Highlights a selection process, where items were chosen from a larger group.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "that were identified" to sound more formal?
For a more formal tone, you might consider alternatives like "that were ascertained" or "that were determined", depending on the specific context.
What's a simpler way to say "that were identified"?
Simpler options include "that were found" or "that were detected", which are less formal but still convey the same basic meaning.
Is it ever incorrect to use "that were identified"?
While grammatically correct, using "that were identified" can be vague if the context doesn't make it clear who or what did the identifying. In such cases, rephrase to provide more specific information.
How does "that were identified" differ from "that were discovered"?
"That were identified" implies a process of recognition or pinpointing, while "that were discovered" suggests something previously unknown has been revealed. The best choice depends on whether the items were already known but needed to be recognized, or were entirely new findings.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested