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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
research upon which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase 'research upon which' is a correct and usable part of a sentence in written English.
You can use it when you are referring to a specific research topic or research paper. For example: "The research upon which this paper is based has been used extensively to model the economic effects of climate change."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Academia
News & Media
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
14 human-written examples
19 Whether discursive methods can truly complement other approaches depends upon the methodological assumptions which underpin the research.
Science
Stockard, a cultural anthropologist, conducted the research upon which this talk and her manuscript are based.
Academia
The ECB said it couldn't release the research upon which Stark based his claim, but pointed to work by the Institute of International and European Affairs in this area.
News & Media
This paper proposes an architecture of "road network – distribution network – large scale EVs" for further research, upon which a road network model, a distribution network model (charging stations included) and a large scale EVs model are established.
Science
The Program for Financial Studies gratefully acknowledges Thomson Reuters for generously providing access to data sets that have enabled the research upon which the News and Finance initiative has been built.
Academia
*The Program for Financial Studies gratefully acknowledges Thomson Reuters for generously providing access to data sets that have enabled the research upon which the News and Finance initiative has been built.
Academia
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
46 human-written examples
Research permit for the research component upon which this article is based was also granted by the Tanzania Commission for Science and Technology (COSTECH).
Science
In this study, bibliometric tools have been selected to determine the major and essential research trends in the field of big data research, and the most relevant research areas upon which big data has a significant impact.
Science
The idea that academic researchers should turn to court when their work is criticized or contradicted by other researchers is a pernicious one, challenging the sort of robust inquiry upon which scientific research and the discovery of knowledge require.
News & Media
Nokia donates — or helps provide — research platforms upon which students can innovate.
News & Media
The following section introduces our main research questions, upon which we have built this benchmark study.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using this phrase, ensure the connection between the research and the subsequent idea, conclusion, or action is clearly articulated for maximum impact.
Common error
Avoid using "research on which" when you mean to convey that something is directly built upon the research. "Research upon which" highlights a foundational relationship, while "research on which" simply means research about a topic.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "research upon which" functions as a prepositional phrase, typically modifying a noun or clause. It indicates that something is based on, derived from, or dependent on the specified research. Ludwig AI confirms the phrase as correct and usable.
Frequent in
Science
50%
Academia
30%
News & Media
20%
Less common in
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "research upon which" is a grammatically sound and useful prepositional phrase that indicates a direct dependency on specific research. Ludwig AI confirms its validity, although it is less frequent than other similar expressions. Its register leans towards formal and scientific contexts, frequently appearing in academic and scientific publications. A key consideration is differentiating its meaning from "research on which", as "research upon which" strongly implies a foundational relationship. Mastering its use enhances precision and credibility in writing, ensuring clarity in expressing the basis for claims or conclusions.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
studies on which
Replaces "research" with "studies", focusing on a specific subset of research.
investigations on which
Substitutes "research" with "investigations", highlighting a more formal inquiry.
data upon which
Shifts the focus from the research process to the foundational "data".
evidence on which
Emphasizes the "evidence" that the research is built upon.
theories upon which
Highlights that the base for research is a set of "theories".
premises on which
Focuses on the foundational "premises" of the research.
assumptions upon which
Emphasizes the underlying "assumptions" that the research relies on.
findings on which
Specifies that the basis for something is "findings" from a research.
discoveries upon which
Indicates that new "discoveries" are the foundation.
basis on which
Uses a more general term, "basis", to describe the foundation.
FAQs
How can I use "research upon which" in a sentence?
Use "research upon which" to show a direct dependency between a subject and a study. For example, "The conclusions are derived from the "research upon which" this report is based".
What are some alternatives to "research upon which"?
You can use phrases like "studies on which", "data upon which", or "evidence on which" depending on the specific context and what aspect of the research you want to emphasize.
Is it correct to say "research on which" instead of "research upon which"?
While "research on which" is grammatically correct, it doesn't always convey the same meaning as "research upon which". "Research upon which" implies a foundational relationship, whereas "research on which" simply refers to research about a topic. The better fit depends on the intended meaning.
What's the difference between "research upon which" and "based on research"?
"Research upon which" specifically highlights that something is built or dependent on that particular research. "Based on research" is a more general term, simply stating that research informed something. "Research upon which" emphasizes direct derivation from specific research findings.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested