Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
studies on which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "studies on which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to specific studies that serve as a basis for further discussion or analysis. Example: "The findings from the studies on which this report is based indicate a significant correlation between diet and health outcomes."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
He was curious about one of the main studies on which Dr. Jefferson had relied in his previous analysis.
News & Media
No one has been able to find, for instance, the original air-sampling studies on which various reports have based the 30 percent fecal figures.
News & Media
The studies on which the F.D.A. approved shin-bone treatment involved patients injured in accidents like car crashes and falls.
News & Media
The value of EBMgmt doesn't need to be poven its effects are in the studies on which it relies.
News & Media
The longitudinal studies on which these findings were based showed that some problems persisted at least into early adolescence.
News & Media
We also report on two large case studies on which we applied Orion.
The issue was whether these experts' opinions were sufficiently supported by the animal studies on which they purported to rely.
Academia
Both companies have denied that their finance charges are discriminatory, saying that the statistical studies on which the plaintiffs rely are profoundly flawed.
News & Media
This summer, GoodGuide will add a deeper database for users who want more detail by, for example, reading the academic studies on which ratings may be based.
News & Media
But the studies on which the approvals were based were not large and long enough to measure the effect on patients' longevity.
News & Media
Might not something like this yield all sorts of correspondences that the necessarily small-scale "studies" on which we now rely miss?
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "studies on which", ensure that the connection between the studies and the subsequent analysis or conclusions is clear to the reader. Specify how the studies contribute to the overall argument or findings.
Common error
Avoid using "studies on which" if the cited material includes non-study sources or if the connection is tangential. Use a more general term like "evidence" if the basis is broader than just academic studies.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "studies on which" functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies a noun or clause, specifying the foundational research used as a basis for a claim, analysis, or conclusion. As indicated by Ludwig, it is grammatically correct and usable in English.
Frequent in
Science
54%
News & Media
37%
Academia
9%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "studies on which" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression to specify the research underpinning a claim or analysis. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and widespread applicability, particularly in scientific, academic, and news media contexts. While alternatives like "research upon which" or "studies that support" exist, "studies on which" offers a specific emphasis on reliance and dependence. When employing this phrase, ensure the connection between the studies and your conclusions is explicit, and avoid using it if the source material is broader than just studies.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
research upon which
Replaces 'studies' with 'research', offering a slightly more formal tone.
basis of the studies
Shifts the focus to the foundation that the studies provide.
studies that support
Uses 'support' to indicate the role of the studies in backing up a claim.
studies used to determine
Highlights the use of studies in a decision-making process.
investigations underlying
Replaces 'studies' with 'investigations' and uses 'underlying' for a more technical feel.
evidence on which
Broader term that might include non-study evidence.
research informing
Focuses on how research shapes or influences a particular outcome.
data the conclusions are based on
Specifies that the data is critical to reach conclusions.
foundational studies for
Emphasizes that these studies are foundational to future work.
studies that inform
Highlights the influence of studies.
FAQs
How can I use "studies on which" in a sentence?
You can use "studies on which" to refer to the specific research that supports a particular conclusion, for example: "The report analyzes the "studies on which" the policy recommendations are based".
What are some alternatives to "studies on which"?
Alternatives include "research upon which", "studies that support", or "basis of the studies" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it appropriate to use "studies on which" in formal writing?
Yes, "studies on which" is suitable for formal writing, especially in academic, scientific, or professional contexts where it's important to clearly identify the sources of information.
What's the difference between "studies on which" and "studies that"?
"Studies on which" emphasizes the reliance or dependence on those specific studies, while "studies that" is a more general reference to studies with a particular characteristic or function.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested